Difference between revisions of "Elements"

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(Created page with "{| class="sortable zebra clr c3r c4r c8r c9r" |- ! {{abbr|Z|Atomic number}} ! {{abbr|S|Symbol}} ! {{abbr|G|Group}} ! {{abbr|P|Period}} ! {{abbr|u|Atomic weight}} !class=center...")
 
 
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{| class="sortable zebra clr c3r c4r c8r c9r"
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{| class="tight center"
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|style="padding-top:.67em;" rowspan=3 class=right| Dᴀ
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|style="padding-top:.67em;" rowspan=3| =
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|style="border-bottom:1px solid black;" colspan=7| 1
 
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|-
! {{abbr|Z|Atomic number}}
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|style="border-bottom:1px solid black;" class=right| %ᴍ₁
! {{abbr|S|Symbol}}
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|style="padding-top:.67em;" rowspan=2| +
! {{abbr|G|Group}}
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|style="border-bottom:1px solid black;" class=right| %ᴍ₂
! {{abbr|P|Period}}
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|style="padding-top:.67em;" rowspan=2| +
! {{abbr|u|Atomic weight}}
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|style="border-bottom:1px solid black;" class=right| %ᴍ₃
!class=center| {{abbr|1= g<br><span style="border-top:1px solid;">cm³</span>|2=Density}}
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|style="padding-top:.67em;" rowspan=2| +
!class=center| {{abbr|1=lb<br><span style="border-top:1px solid;">ft³</span>|2=Density}}
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|style="padding-top:.67em;" rowspan=2| ⋯
! Melt<br>(K)
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|-
! Boil<br>(K)
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|class=right| Dᴍ₁
! {{abbr|1=mg<br><span style="border-top:1px solid;">kg</span>|2=Earth’s crust}}
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|class=right| Dᴍ₂
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|class=right| Dᴍ₃
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|}
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{| class="sortable zebra c1r c1sm c2ms c3sm c3nw c7r c8r c11sm"
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|-
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!class=nw| {{abbr|Z|Atomic number}}
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!class=nw style="font-family:inherit;"| {{abbr|S|Symbol}}
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!class=nw| {{abbr|G-P|Group & Period}}
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!class=center| {{abbr|u|Atomic weight}}
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!class=center| {{abbr|1= g<br><span style="border-top:1px solid; padding:0 4px;">cm³</span>|2=Density}}
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!class="nw center"| {{abbr|1=lb<br><span style="border-top:1px solid; padding:0 4px;">ft³</span>|2=Density}}
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!class=nw| Melt<br>(K)
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!class=nw| Boil<br>(K)
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!class=center| {{abbr|1=mg<br><span style="border-top:1px solid; padding:0 8px;">kg</span>|2=Earth’s crust}}
 
! Element
 
! Element
 
! Origin of name
 
! Origin of name
 
|-
 
|-
| 1 || H || 1 || 1 ||class=in2| 1.008 ||class=in2 data-sort-value="0.00008988"| 0.000 || .0056 || 14 || 20 ||class=right| 1,400 || Hydrogen || Greek: ''hydro-'' and ''-gen'' (water-forming)
+
| 1 || H ||class=in1 data-sort-value="01-1"| 1-1 ||class=in2| 1.008 ||class=in1 data-sort-value="0.00008988"| 0.000 || .0056 || 14 || 20 ||class=in2| 1,400 || Hydrogen || Greek: ''hydro-'' and ''-gen'' (water-forming)
 +
|-
 +
| 2 || He || 18-1 ||class=in2| 4.003 ||class=in1 data-sort-value="0.0001786"| 0.000 || .0111 || 1 || 4 ||class=in3| 0.008 || Helium || Mythology: ''Helios'', Greek god and personification of the Sun
 +
|-
 +
| 3 || Li ||class=in1 data-sort-value="01-2"| 1-2 ||class=in2| 6.939 ||class=in1| 0.534 || 33.34 || 454 || 1603 ||class=in2| 20 || Lithium || Greek: ''lithos'' (stone)
 
|-
 
|-
| 2 || He || 18 || 1 ||class=in2| 4.003 ||class=in2 data-sort-value="0.0001785"| 0.000 || .0111 || 0 || 4 ||class=in1| 0.008 || Helium || Mythology: ''Helios'', Greek god and personification of the Sun
+
| 4 || Be ||class=in1 data-sort-value="02-2"| 2-2 ||class=in2| 9.012 ||class=in1| 1.85 || 115.5 || 1560 || 2742 ||class=in3| 2.8 || Beryllium || After ''beryllus'' (mineral beryllium aluminium cyclosilicate)
 
|-
 
|-
| 3 || Li || 1 || 2 ||class=in2| 6.939 ||class=in2| 0.534 || 33.34 || 454 || 1560 || 20 || Lithium || Greek: ''lithos'' (stone)
+
| 5 || B || 13-2 ||class=in1| 10.81 ||class=in1| 2.08<!-- 2.08 (liquid), 2.34 (?) --> || 146.1 || 2349 || 4200 ||class=in2| 10 || Boron || After ''borax'' (mineral sodium borate)
 
|-
 
|-
| 4 || Be || 2 || 2 ||class=in2| 9.012 ||class=in2| 1.85 || 115.5 || 1560 || 2742 ||class=in1| 2.8 || Beryllium || After ''beryllus'' (mineral beryllium aluminium cyclosilicate)
+
| 6 || C || 14-2 ||class=in1| 12.011 ||class=in1| 2.267 || 141.5 || 3915 || 3915 ||class=in1| 200 || Carbon<small> (graphite)</small> || Latin: ''carbo'' (coal)
 
|-
 
|-
| 5 || B || 13 || 2 ||class=in1| 10.81 ||class=in2| 2.34 || 146.1 || 2349 || 4200 || 10 || Boron || After ''borax'' (mineral sodium borate)
+
| 6 || C || 14-2 ||class=in1| 12.011 ||class=in1 data-sort-value="3.5155"| 3.515 || 219.4 || 4093 || 5373 ||class=in1| 200 || Carbon<small> (diamond)</small> || Latin: ''carbo'' (coal)
 
|-
 
|-
| 6 || C || 14 || 2 ||class=in1| 12.011 ||class=in2| 2.267 || 141.5 || 3800 || 4300 ||class=right| 200 || Carbon || Latin: ''carbo'' (coal)
+
| 7 || N || 15-2 ||class=in1| 14.007 ||class=in1 data-sort-value="0.0012504"| 0.001 || .0781 || 63 || 77 ||class=in2| 19 || Nitrogen || Greek: ''nitron'' and ''-gen'' (niter-forming)
 
|-
 
|-
| 7 || N || 15 || 2 ||class=in1| 14.007 ||class=in2 data-sort-value="0.0012506"| 0.001 || .0781 || 63 || 77 || 19 || Nitrogen || Greek: ''nitron'' and ''-gen'' (niter-forming)
+
| 8 || O || 16-2 ||class=in1| 15.999 ||class=in1 data-sort-value="0.001429"| 0.001 || .0892 || 54 || 90 || 461,000 || Oxygen || Greek: ''oxy-'' and ''-gen'' (acid-forming)
 
|-
 
|-
| 8 || O || 16 || 2 ||class=in1| 15.999 ||class=in2 data-sort-value="0.001429"| 0.001 || .0892 || 54 || 90 ||class=right| 461,000 || Oxygen || Greek: ''oxy-'' and ''-gen'' (acid-forming)
+
| 9 || F || 17-2 ||class=in1| 18.998 ||class=in1 data-sort-value="0.001696"| 0.002 || .1059 || 53 || 85 ||class=in1| 585 || Fluorine || Latin: ''fluere'' (to flow)
 
|-
 
|-
| 9 || F || 17 || 2 ||class=in1| 18.998 ||class=in2 data-sort-value="0.001696"| 0.002 || .1059 || 54 || 85 ||class=right| 585 || Fluorine || Latin: ''fluere'' (to flow)
+
| 10 || Ne || 18-2 ||class=in1| 20.18 ||class=in1 data-sort-value="0.0009002"| 0.001 || .0562 || 25 || 27 ||class=in3| 0.005 || Neon || Greek: ''neos'' (new)
 
|-
 
|-
| 10 || Ne || 18 || 2 ||class=in1| 20.18 ||class=in2 data-sort-value="0.0008999"| 0.001 || .0562 || 25 || 27 ||class=in1| 0.005 || Neon || Greek: ''neos'' (new)
+
|data-sort-value="8.67"| &mdash; ||class=sm| H₂O ||class=in1 data-sort-value="19"| &mdash; ||class=in1| 18.015 ||class=in1| '''1''' || 62.43 || 273 || 373 ||data-sort-value="49.5E6"|∼50×10⁶ || Water || &mdash;
 
|-
 
|-
|data-sort-value="8.67"| ||class=sm| H₂O ||data-sort-value="19"| – ||data-sort-value="2"| – ||class=in1| 18.015 ||class=in2| 1 || 62.43 || 273 || 373 ||class=right data-sort-value="49.5E6"| 50×10⁶   || Water ||
+
| 11 || Na ||class=in1 data-sort-value="01-3"| 1-3 ||class=in1| 22.99 ||class=in1| 0.968 || 60.62 || 371 || 1156 ||class=in1| 23,600 || Sodium || Latin: ''natrium'' (soda)
 
|-
 
|-
| 11 || Na || 1 || 3 ||class=in1| 22.99 ||class=in2| 0.971 || 60.62 || 371 || 1156 ||class=right| 23,600 || Sodium || Latin: ''natrium'' (soda)  
+
| 12 || Mg ||class=in1 data-sort-value="02-3"| 2-3 ||class=in1| 24.305 ||class=in1| 1.738 || 108.5 || 923 || 1363 ||class=in1| 23,300 || Magnesium || After ''magnesia'' or ''magnesia alba'' (mineral magnesium oxide)
 
|-
 
|-
| 12 || Mg || 2 || 3 ||class=in1| 24.305 ||class=in2| 1.738 || 108.5 || 923 || 1363 ||class=right| 23,300 || Magnesium || After ''magnesia'' or ''magnesia alba'' (mineral magnesium oxide)
+
| 13 || Al || 13-3 ||class=in1| 26.982 ||class=in1| 2.698 || 168.4 || 933 || 2743 ||class=in1| 82,300 || Aluminium || After ''alumina'' (mineral aluminium oxide)
 
|-
 
|-
| 13 || Al || 13 || 3 ||class=in1| 26.982 ||class=in2| 2.698 || 168.4 || 933 || 2792 ||class=right| 82,300 || Aluminium || After ''alumina'' (mineral aluminium oxide)
+
| 14 || Si || 14-3 ||class=in1| 28.085 ||class=in1| 2.329 || 145.4 || 1687 || 3538 || 282,000 || Silicon || After ''silica'' (mineral silicon dioxide)
 
|-
 
|-
| 14 || Si || 14 || 3 ||class=in1| 28.085 ||class=in2| 2.33 || 145.5 || 1687 || 3538 ||class=right| 282,000 || Silicon || After ''silica'' (mineral silicon dioxide)
+
| 15 || P || 15-3 ||class=in1| 30.974 ||class=in1| 1.823 || 113.6 || 317 || 553 ||class=in2| 1,050 || Phosphorus<small> (white)</small> || Mythology: ''Phosphorus'' (morning star), Greek god of dawn (morning appearance of Venus)
 
|-
 
|-
| 15 || P || 15 || 3 ||class=in1| 30.974 ||class=in2| 1.82 || 113.6 || 317 || 550 ||class=right| 1,050 || Phosphorus || Mythology: ''Phosphorus'' (morning star), Greek god of dawn (morning appearance of Venus)
+
| 16 || S || 16-3 ||class=in1| 32.06 ||class=in1| 2.067 || 129.0 || 388 || 718 ||class=in1| 350 || Sulfur<small> (alpha)</small> || Latin: ''sulphur'' (fire and brimstone)
 
|-
 
|-
| 16 || S || 16 || 3 ||class=in1| 32.06 ||class=in2| 2.067 || 129.0 || 388 || 718 ||class=right| 350 || Sulfur || Latin: ''sulphur'' (fire and brimstone)
+
| 17 || Cl || 17-3 ||class=in1| 35.45 ||class=in1 data-sort-value="0.003214"| 0.003 || .2006 || 172 || 239 ||class=in1| 145 || Chlorine || Greek: ''chloros'' (greenish yellow)
 
|-
 
|-
| 17 || Cl || 17 || 3 ||class=in1| 35.45 ||class=in2 data-sort-value="0.003214"| 0.003 || .2006 || 172 || 239 ||class=right| 145 || Chlorine || Greek: ''chloros'' (greenish yellow)
+
| 18 || Ar || 18-3 ||class=in1| 39.948 ||class=in1 data-sort-value="0.0017837"| 0.002 || .1114 || 84 || 87 ||class=in3| 3.5 || Argon || Greek: ''argos'' (idle)
 
|-
 
|-
| 18 || Ar || 18 || 3 ||class=in1| 39.948 ||class=in2 data-sort-value="0.0017837"| 0.002 || .1114 || 84 || 87 ||class=in1| 3.5 || Argon || Greek: ''argos'' (idle)
+
| 19 || K ||class=in1 data-sort-value="01-4"| 1-4 ||class=in1| 39.098 ||class=in1| 0.862 || 53.81 || 337 || 1032 ||class=in1| 20,900 || Potassium || Latin: ''kalium" (alkali in potash) and ''potassium'' (from potash)
 
|-
 
|-
| 19 || K || 1 || 4 ||class=in1| 39.098 ||class=in2| 0.862 || 53.81 || 337 || 1032 ||class=right| 20,900 || Potassium || Latin: ''kalium" (alkali in potash) and ''potassium'' (from potash)
+
| 20 || Ca ||class=in1 data-sort-value="02-4"| 2-4 ||class=in1| 40.078 ||class=in1| 1.55 || 96.14 || 1115 || 1757 ||class=in1| 41,500 || Calcium || Latin: ''calx'' (lime)
 
|-
 
|-
| 20 || Ca || 2 || 4 ||class=in1| 40.078 ||class=in2| 1.54 || 96.14 || 1115 || 1757 ||class=right| 41,500 || Calcium || Latin: ''calx'' (lime)
+
| 21 || Sc ||class=in1 data-sort-value="03-4"| 3-4 ||class=in1| 44.956 ||class=in1| 2.985 || 186.6 || 1814 || 3109 ||class=in2| 22 || Scandium || For ''Scandia'' (Scandinavia in Latin) where first identified
 
|-
 
|-
| 21 || Sc || 3 || 4 ||class=in1| 44.956 ||class=in2| 2.989 || 186.6 || 1814 || 3109 || 22 || Scandium || For ''Scandia'' (Scandinavia in Latin) where first identified
+
| 22 || Ti ||class=in1 data-sort-value="04-4"| 4-4 ||class=in1| 47.867 ||class=in1| 4.506 || 283.4 || 1941 || 3560 ||class=in2| 5,650 || Titanium || Mythology: ''Titans'', the sons of ''Gaia'', the Earth goddess
 
|-
 
|-
| 22 || Ti || 4 || 4 ||class=in1| 47.867 ||class=in2| 4.54 || 283.4 || 1941 || 3560 ||class=right| 5,650 || Titanium || Mythology: ''Titans'', the sons of ''Gaia'', the Earth goddess
+
| 23 || V ||class=in1 data-sort-value="05-4"| 5-4 ||class=in1| 50.942 ||class=in1| 6.0 || 381.4 || 2183 || 3680 ||class=in1| 120 || Vanadium || Mythology: ''Freyja'' (Lady) ''Vanadis'', the ''Vanir'' (Norse group of gods) ''dis'' (goddess of fate)
 
|-
 
|-
| 23 || V || 5 || 4 ||class=in1| 50.942 ||class=in2| 6.11 || 381.4 || 2183 || 3680 ||class=right| 120 || Vanadium || Mythology: ''Freyja'' (Lady) ''Vanadis'', the ''Vanir'' (Norse group of gods) ''dis'' (goddess of fate)
+
| 24 || Cr ||class=in1 data-sort-value="06-4"| 6-4 ||class=in1| 51.996 ||class=in1| 7.19 || 446.4 || 2180 || 2944 ||class=in1| 102 || Chromium || Greek: ''chroma'' (colour)
 
|-
 
|-
| 24 || Cr || 6 || 4 ||class=in1| 51.996 ||class=in2| 7.15 || 446.4 || 2180 || 2944 ||class=right| 102 || Chromium || Greek: ''chroma'' (colour)
+
| 25 || Mn ||class=in1 data-sort-value="07-4"| 7-4 ||class=in1| 54.938 ||class=in1| 7.21 || 464.5 || 1519 || 2334 ||class=in1| 950 || Manganese || After ''magnes'' or ''magnesia negra'' (mineral pyrolusite)
 
|-
 
|-
| 25 || Mn || 7 || 4 ||class=in1| 54.938 ||class=in2| 7.44 || 464.5 || 1519 || 2334 ||class=right| 950 || Manganese || After ''magnes'' or ''magnesia negra'' (mineral pyrolusite)
+
| 26 || Fe ||class=in1 data-sort-value="08-4"| 8-4 ||class=in1| 55.845 ||class=in1 data-sort-value="7.8748"| 7.875 || 491.6 || 1811 || 3134 ||class=in1| 56,300 || Iron<small> (α-)</small> || Latin: ''ferrum''
 
|-
 
|-
| 26 || Fe || 8 || 4 ||class=in1| 55.845 ||class=in2| 7.874 || 491.6 || 1811 || 3134 ||class=right| 56,300 || Iron || Latin: ''ferrum'' (iron)
+
| 27 || Co ||class=in1 data-sort-value="09-4"| 9-4 ||class=in1| 58.933 ||class=in1| 8.90 || 553.1 || 1768 || 3200 ||class=in2| 25 || Cobalt || After ''cobold'' (a mischievous sprite from German miner folklore)
 
|-
 
|-
| 27 || Co || 9 || 4 ||class=in1| 58.933 ||class=in2| 8.86 || 553.1 || 1768 || 3200 || 25 || Cobalt || After ''cobold'' (a mischievous sprite from German miner folklore)
+
| 28 || '''Ni''' || 10-4 ||class=in1| 58.693 ||class=in1 data-sort-value="8.9117"| 8.912 || 556.4 || 1728 || 3003 ||class=in2| 84 || Nickel || After ''nickel'' (a mischievous sprite from German miner folklore)
 
|-
 
|-
| 28 || Ni || 10 || 4 ||class=in1| 58.693 ||class=in2| 8.912 || 556.4 || 1728 || 3186 || 84 || Nickel || After ''nickel'' (a mischievous sprite from German miner folklore)
+
| 29 || '''Cu''' || 11-4 ||class=in1| 63.546 ||class=in1 data-sort-value="8.9331"| 8.933 || 559.4 || 1358 || 2835 ||class=in2| 60 || Copper || Latin: ''cuprum''
 
|-
 
|-
| 29 || Cu || 11 || 4 ||class=in1| 63.546 ||class=in2| 8.96 || 559.4 || 1358 || 2835 || 60 || Copper || Latin: ''cuprum'' (copper)
+
| 30 || Zn || 12-4 ||class=in1| 65.382 ||class=in1| 7.134 || 445.4 || 693 || 1180 ||class=in2| 70 || Zinc || German: ''zinke'' (prong, tooth)
 
|-
 
|-
| 30 || Zn || 12 || 4 ||class=in1| 65.382 ||class=in2| 7.134 || 445.4 || 693 || 1180 || 70 || Zinc || German: ''zinke'' (prong, tooth)
+
| 31 || Ga || 13-4 ||class=in1| 69.723 ||class=in1| 5.907 || 368.8 || 303 || 2673 ||class=in2| 19 || Gallium || For ''Gallia'' (France in Latin) where first identified
 
|-
 
|-
| 31 || Ga || 13 || 4 ||class=in1| 69.723 ||class=in2| 5.907 || 368.8 || 303 || 2673 || 19 || Gallium || For ''Gallia'' (France in Latin) where first identified
+
| 32 || Ge || 14-4 ||class=in1| 72.631 ||class=in1| 5.323 || 332.3 || 1211 || 3106 ||class=in3| 1.5 || Germanium || For ''Germania'' (Germany in Latin) where first identified
 
|-
 
|-
| 32 || Ge || 14 || 4 ||class=in1| 72.631 ||class=in2| 5.323 || 332.3 || 1211 || 3106 ||class=in1| 1.5 || Germanium || For ''Germania'' (Germany in Latin) where first identified
+
| 33 || As || 15-4 ||class=in1| 74.922 ||class=in1| 5.727 || 360.6 || 887 || 887 ||class=in3| 1.8 || Arsenic || Latin: ''arsenicum''
 
|-
 
|-
| 33 || As || 15 || 4 ||class=in1| 74.922 ||class=in2| 5.776 || 360.6 || 1090 || 887 ||class=in1| 1.8 || Arsenic || Latin: ''arsenicum'' (arsenic)
+
| 34 || Se || 16-4 ||class=in1| 78.972 ||class=in1| 4.809 || 300.2 || 494 || 958 ||class=in3| 0.05 || Selenium<small> (gray)</small> || Mythology: ''Selene'', Greek goddess of the moon
 
|-
 
|-
| 34 || Se || 16 || 4 ||class=in1| 78.972 ||class=in2| 4.809 || 300.2 || 453 || 958 ||class=in1| 0.05 || Selenium || Mythology: ''Selene'', Greek goddess of the moon
+
| 35 || Br || 17-4 ||class=in1| 79.904 ||class=in1 data-sort-value="3.1028"| 3.103 || 194.9 || 266 || 332 ||class=in3| 2.4 || Bromine || Greek: ''bromos'' (stench)
 
|-
 
|-
| 35 || Br || 17 || 4 ||class=in1| 79.904 ||class=in2| 3.122 || 194.9 || 266 || 332 ||class=in1| 2.4 || Bromine || Greek: ''bromos'' (stench)
+
| 36 || Kr || 18-4 ||class=in1| 83.798 ||class=in1 data-sort-value="0.003749"| 0.004 || .2330 || 116 || 120 ||class=right data-sort-value="1.0E-04"| 1×10⁻⁴  || Krypton || Greek: ''kryptos'' (hidden)
 
|-
 
|-
| 36 || Kr || 18 || 4 ||class=in1| 83.798 ||class=in2 data-sort-value="0.003733"| 0.004 || .2330 || 116 || 120 ||class=right data-sort-value="1.0E-04"| 1×10⁻⁴  || Krypton || Greek: ''kryptos'' (hidden)
+
| 37 || Rb ||class=in1 data-sort-value="01-5"| 1-5 ||class=in1| 85.468 ||class=in1| 1.532 || 95.64 || 312 || 961 ||class=in2| 90 || Rubidium || Latin: ''rubidus'' (deep red)
 
|-
 
|-
| 37 || Rb || 1 || 5 ||class=in1| 85.468 ||class=in2| 1.532 || 95.64 || 312 || 961 || 90 || Rubidium || Latin: ''rubidus'' (deep red)
+
| 38 || Sr ||class=in1 data-sort-value="02-5"| 2-5 ||class=in1| 87.621 ||class=in1| 2.64 || 164.8 || 1050 || 1650 ||class=in1| 370 || Strontium || For Strontian, Scotland where first identified
 
|-
 
|-
| 38 || Sr || 2 || 5 ||class=in1| 87.621 ||class=in2| 2.64 || 164.8 || 1050 || 1655 ||class=right| 370 || Strontium || For Strontian, Scotland where first identified
+
| 39 || Y ||class=in1 data-sort-value="03-5"| 3-5 ||class=in1| 88.906 ||class=in1| 4.472 || 279.0 || 1799 || 3203 ||class=in2| 33 || Yttrium || For Ytterby, Sweden where first identified
 
|-
 
|-
| 39 || Y || 3 || 5 ||class=in1| 88.906 ||class=in2| 4.469 || 279.0 || 1799 || 3609 || 33 || Yttrium || For Ytterby, Sweden where first identified
+
| 40 || Zr ||class=in1 data-sort-value="04-5"| 4-5 ||class=in1| 91.224 ||class=in1| 6.52 || 406.2 || 2128 || 4650 ||class=in1| 165 || Zirconium || After ''zircon'' (mineral jargoon, hyacinth, jacinth, ligure, etc.)
 
|-
 
|-
| 40 || Zr || 4 || 5 ||class=in1| 91.224 ||class=in2| 6.506 || 406.2 || 2128 || 4682 ||class=right| 165 || Zirconium || After ''zircon'' (mineral jargoon, hyacinth, jacinth, ligure, etc.)
+
| 41 || Nb ||class=in1 data-sort-value="05-5"| 5-5 ||class=in1| 92.906 ||class=in1| 8.57 || 535.0 || 2750 || 5017 ||class=in2| 20 || Niobium || Mythology: ''Niobe'', daughter of King Tantalus of Tantalis (see Tantalum)
 
|-
 
|-
| 41 || Nb || 5 || 5 ||class=in1| 92.906 ||class=in2| 8.57 || 535.0 || 2750 || 5017 || 20 || Niobium || Mythology: ''Niobe'', daughter of King Tantalus of Tantalis (see Tantalum)
+
| 42 || Mo ||class=in1 data-sort-value="06-5"| 6-5 ||class=in1| 95.951 || 10.28 || 638.0 || 2896 || 4912 ||class=in3| 1.2 || Molybdenum || Greek: ''molybdos'' (lead)
 
|-
 
|-
| 42 || Mo || 6 || 5 ||class=in1| 95.951 || 10.22 || 638.0 || 2896 || 4912 ||class=in1| 1.2 || Molybdenum || Greek: ''molybdos'' (lead)
+
| 43 || Tc ||class=in1 data-sort-value="07-5"| 7-5 ||class=in1| 98 || 11 || 717.9 || 2430 || 4538 ||class=right data-sort-value="3.0E-09"| ∼ 3×10⁻⁹  || Technetium || Greek: ''tekhnètos'' (artificial)
 
|-
 
|-
| 43 || Tc || 7 || 5 ||class=in1| 98 || 11.5 || 717.9 || 2430 || 4538 ||class=right data-sort-value="3.0E-09"| ∼ 3×10⁻⁹  || Technetium || Greek: ''tekhnètos'' (artificial)
+
| 44 || Ru ||class=in1 data-sort-value="08-5"| 8-5 || 101.072 || 12.45 || 772.2 || 2607 || 4423 ||class=in3| 0.001 || Ruthenium || For ''Ruthenia'' (Russia in Latin) where first identified
 
|-
 
|-
| 44 || Ru || 8 || 5 || 101.072 || 12.37 || 772.2 || 2607 || 4423 ||class=in1| 0.001 || Ruthenium || For ''Ruthenia'' (Russia in Latin) where first identified
+
| 45 || Rh ||class=in1 data-sort-value="09-5"| 9-5 || 102.906 || 12.41 || 774.7 || 2237 || 3968 ||class=in3| 0.001 || Rhodium || Greek: ''rhodos,'' (rose-coloured)
 
|-
 
|-
| 45 || Rh || 9 || 5 || 102.906 || 12.41 || 774.7 || 2237 || 3968 ||class=in1| 0.001 || Rhodium || Greek: ''rhodos,'' (rose-coloured)
+
| 46 || '''Pd''' || 10-5 || 106.421 || 12.023 || 750.4 || 1828 || 3236 ||class=in3| 0.015 || Palladium || Mythology: ''Pallas Athena'', Greek goddess of wisdom, craft, and warfare
 
|-
 
|-
| 46 || Pd || 10 || 5 || 106.421 || 12.02 || 750.4 || 1828 || 3236 ||class=in1| 0.015 || Palladium || Mythology: ''Pallas Athena'', Greek goddess of wisdom, craft, and warfare
+
| 47 || '''Ag''' || 11-5 || 107.868 || 10.501 || 655.6 || 1235 || 2435 ||class=in3| 0.075 || Silver || Latin: ''argentum''
 
|-
 
|-
| 47 || Ag || 11 || 5 || 107.868 || 10.501 || 655.6 || 1235 || 2435 ||class=in1| 0.075 || Silver || Latin: ''argentum'' (silver)
+
| 48 || Cd || 12-5 || 112.414 ||class=in1| 8.65 || 542.5 || 594 || 1040 ||class=in3| 0.159 || Cadmium || Mythology: ''Cadmus'', first King of Thebes (Greek city-state)
 
|-
 
|-
| 48 || Cd || 12 || 5 || 112.414 ||class=in2| 8.69 || 542.5 || 594 || 1040 ||class=in1| 0.159 || Cadmium || Mythology: ''Cadmus'', first King of Thebes (Greek city-state)
+
| 49 || In || 13-5 || 114.818 ||class=in1| 7.31 || 456.3 || 430 || 2345 ||class=in3| 0.25 || Indium || Latin: ''indicum'' (of India), for the source of indigo dye
 
|-
 
|-
| 49 || In || 13 || 5 || 114.818 ||class=in2| 7.31 || 456.3 || 430 || 2345 ||class=in1| 0.25 || Indium || Latin: ''indicum'' (of India), for the source of indigo dye
+
| 50 || Sn || 14-5 || 118.711 ||class=in1 data-sort-value="7.2867"| 7.287 || 454.9 || 505 || 2875 ||class=in3| 2.3 || Tin<small> (white, β-)</small> || Latin: ''stannum''
 
|-
 
|-
| 50 || Sn || 14 || 5 || 118.711 ||class=in2| 7.287 || 454.9 || 505 || 2875 ||class=in1| 2.3 || Tin || Latin: ''stannum'' (tin)
+
| 51 || Sb || 15-5 || 121.760 ||class=in1| 6.697 || 417.3 || 904 || 1908 ||class=in3| 0.2 || Antimony || Greek: ''anti-'' (against) and ''monos'' (alone)
 
|-
 
|-
| 51 || Sb || 15 || 5 || 121.760 ||class=in2| 6.685 || 417.3 || 904 || 1860 ||class=in1| 0.2 || Antimony || Greek: ''anti-'' (against) and ''monos'' (alone)
+
| 52 || Te || 16-5 || 127.603 ||class=in1| 6.24 || 389.1 || 723 || 1261 ||class=in3| 0.001 || Tellurium || Latin: ''tellus'' (earth)
 
|-
 
|-
| 52 || Te || 16 || 5 || 127.603 ||class=in2| 6.232 || 389.1 || 723 || 1261 ||class=in1| 0.001 || Tellurium || Latin: ''tellus'' (earth)
+
| 53 || I || 17-5 || 126.904 ||class=in1| 4.933 || 307.8 || 387 || 457 ||class=in3| 0.45 || Iodine || Greek: ''iodes'' (violet-coloured)
 
|-
 
|-
| 53 || I || 17 || 5 || 126.904 ||class=in2| 4.93 || 307.8 || 387 || 457 ||class=in1| 0.45 || Iodine || Greek: ''iodes'' (violet-coloured)
+
| 54 || Xe || 18-5 || 131.294 ||class=in1 data-sort-value="0.005894"| 0.006 || .3675 || 161 || 165 ||class=right data-sort-value="3.0E-05"| 3×10⁻⁵  || Xenon || Greek: ''xenos'' (strange)
 
|-
 
|-
| 54 || Xe || 18 || 5 || 131.294 ||class=in2 data-sort-value="0.005887"| 0.006 || .3675 || 161 || 165 ||class=right data-sort-value="3.0E-05"| 3×10⁻⁵  || Xenon || Greek: ''xenos'' (strange)
+
| 55 || Cs ||class=in1 data-sort-value="01-6"| 1-6 || 132.905 ||data-sort-value="1.886"|∼1.88 || 116.9 || 302 || 944 ||class=in3| 3 || Caesium || Latin: ''caesius'' (sky blue)
 
|-
 
|-
| 55 || Cs || 1 || 6 || 132.905 ||class=in2| 1.873 || 116.9 || 302 || 944 ||class=in1| 3 || Caesium || Latin: ''caesius'' (sky blue)
+
| 56 || Ba ||class=in1 data-sort-value="02-6"| 2-6 || 137.328 ||class=in1| 3.51 || 224.4 || 1000 || 2118 ||class=in1| 425 || Barium || Greek: ''barys'' (heavy)
 
|-
 
|-
| 56 || Ba || 2 || 6 || 137.328 ||class=in2| 3.594 || 224.4 || 1000 || 2170 ||class=right| 425 || Barium || Greek: ''barys'' (heavy)
+
| 57 || La ||class=in1 data-sort-value="03-6a"| 3-6 || 138.905 ||class=in1| 6.162 || 383.6 || 1193 || 3737 ||class=in2| 39 || Lanthanum || Greek: ''lanthanein'' (to lie hidden)
 
|-
 
|-
| 57 || La || 3L || 6 || 138.905 ||class=in2| 6.145 || 383.6 || 1193 || 3737 || 39 || Lanthanum || Greek: ''lanthanein'' (to lie hidden)
+
| 58 || Ce ||class=in1 data-sort-value="03-6b"| 3-6 || 140.116 ||class=in1| 6.770 || 422.6 || 1068 || 3716 ||class=in2| 66.5 || Cerium || Mythology: ''Ceres'', Roman goddess of agriculture
 
|-
 
|-
| 58 || Ce || 3L || 6 || 140.116 ||class=in2| 6.77 || 422.6 || 1068 || 3716 || 66.5 || Cerium || Mythology: ''Ceres'', Roman goddess of agriculture
+
| 59 || Pr ||class=in1 data-sort-value="03-6c"| 3-6 || 140.908 ||class=in1| 6.773 || 422.8 || 1208 || 3403 ||class=in3| 9.2 || Praseodymium || Greek: ''praseios didymos'' (green twin)
 
|-
 
|-
| 59 || Pr || 3L || 6 || 140.908 ||class=in2| 6.773 || 422.8 || 1208 || 3793 ||class=in1| 9.2 || Praseodymium || Greek: ''praseios didymos'' (green twin)
+
| 60 || Nd ||class=in1 data-sort-value="03-6d"| 3-6 || 144.242 ||class=in1| 7.007 || 437.4 || 1297 || 3347 ||class=in2| 41.5 || Neodymium || Greek: ''neos didymos'' (new twin)
 
|-
 
|-
| 60 || Nd || 3L || 6 || 144.242 ||class=in2| 7.007 || 437.4 || 1297 || 3347 || 41.5 || Neodymium || Greek: ''neos didymos'' (new twin)
+
| 61 || Pm ||class=in1 data-sort-value="03-6e"| 3-6 || 145 ||class=in1| 7.26 || 453.2 || 1315 || 3273 ||class=right data-sort-value="2.0E-19"| 2×10⁻¹⁹ || Promethium || Mythology: ''Prometheus'', who stole fire from the Gods for humanity
 
|-
 
|-
| 61 || Pm || 3L || 6 || 145.   ||class=in2| 7.26 || 453.2 || 1315 || 3273 ||class=right data-sort-value="2.0E-19"| 2×10⁻¹⁹ || Promethium || Mythology: ''Prometheus'', who stole fire from the Gods for humanity
+
| 62 || Sm ||class=in1 data-sort-value="03-6f"| 3-6 || 150.362 ||class=in1| 7.52 || 469.5 || 1345 || 2173 ||class=in3| 7.05 || Samarium || After ''samarskite'' (mineral named for Vassili Samarsky-Bykhovets)
 
|-
 
|-
| 62 || Sm || 3L || 6 || 150.362 ||class=in2| 7.52 || 469.5 || 1345 || 2067 ||class=in1| 7.05 || Samarium || After ''samarskite'' (mineral named for Vassili Samarsky-Bykhovets)
+
| 63 || Eu ||class=in1 data-sort-value="03-6g"| 3-6 || 151.964 ||class=in1| 5.264 || 327.3 || 1099 || 1802 ||class=in3| 2 || Europium || For ''Europe'', the continent where first identified
 
|-
 
|-
| 63 || Eu || 3L || 6 || 151.964 ||class=in2| 5.243 || 327.3 || 1099 || 1802 ||class=in1| 2 || Europium || For ''Europe'', the continent where first identified
+
| 64 || Gd ||class=in1 data-sort-value="03-6h"| 3-6 || 157.253 ||class=in1| 7.895 || 492.9 || 1585 || 3273 ||class=in3| 6.2 || Gadolinium || Person: Johan Gadolin, chemist, physicist and mineralogist
 
|-
 
|-
| 64 || Gd || 3L || 6 || 157.253 ||class=in2| 7.895 || 492.9 || 1585 || 3546 ||class=in1| 6.2 || Gadolinium || Person: Johan Gadolin, chemist, physicist and mineralogist
+
| 65 || Tb ||class=in1 data-sort-value="03-6i"| 3-6 || 158.925 ||class=in1| 8.229 || 513.7 || 1629 || 3396 ||class=in3| 1.2 || Terbium || For Ytterby, Sweden where first identified
 
|-
 
|-
| 65 || Tb || 3L || 6 || 158.925 ||class=in2| 8.229 || 513.7 || 1629 || 3503 ||class=in1| 1.2 || Terbium || For Ytterby, Sweden where first identified
+
| 66 || Dy ||class=in1 data-sort-value="03-6j"| 3-6 || 162.500 ||class=in1| 8.540 || 533.8 || 1680 || 2840 ||class=in3| 5.2 || Dysprosium || Greek: ''dysprositos'' (hard to get)
 
|-
 
|-
| 66 || Dy || 3L || 6 || 162.500 ||class=in2| 8.55 || 533.8 || 1680 || 2840 ||class=in1| 5.2 || Dysprosium || Greek: ''dysprositos'' (hard to get)
+
| 67 || Ho ||class=in1 data-sort-value="03-6k"| 3-6 || 164.930 ||class=in1| 8.795 || 549.1 || 1734 || 2873 ||class=in3| 1.3 || Holmium || For ''Holmia'' (Stockholm in Latin) where first identified
 
|-
 
|-
| 67 || Ho || 3L || 6 || 164.930 ||class=in2| 8.795 || 549.1 || 1734 || 2993 ||class=in1| 1.3 || Holmium || For ''Holmia'' (Stockholm in Latin) where first identified
+
| 68 || Er ||class=in1 data-sort-value="03-6l"| 3-6 || 167.259 ||class=in1| 9.066 || 566.0 || 1802 || 3141 ||class=in3| 3.5 || Erbium || For Ytterby, Sweden where first identified
 
|-
 
|-
| 68 || Er || 3L || 6 || 167.259 ||class=in2| 9.066 || 566.0 || 1802 || 3141 ||class=in1| 3.5 || Erbium || For Ytterby, Sweden where first identified
+
| 69 || Tm ||class=in1 data-sort-value="03-6m"| 3-6 || 168.934 ||class=in1| 9.321 || 581.9 || 1818 || 2223 ||class=in3| 0.52 || Thulium || For ''Thule'' (Scandinavia in Ancient Greek) where first identified
 
|-
 
|-
| 69 || Tm || 3L || 6 || 168.934 ||class=in2| 9.321 || 581.9 || 1818 || 2223 ||class=in1| 0.52 || Thulium || For ''Thule'' (Scandinavia in Ancient Greek) where first identified
+
| 70 || Yb ||class=in1 data-sort-value="03-6n"| 3-6 || 173.045 ||class=in1| 6.90 || 434.8 || 1097 || 1469 ||class=in3| 3.2 || Ytterbium || For Ytterby, Sweden where first identified
 
|-
 
|-
| 70 || Yb || 3L || 6 || 173.045 ||class=in2| 6.965 || 434.8 || 1097 || 1469 ||class=in1| 3.2 || Ytterbium || For Ytterby, Sweden where first identified
+
| 71 || Lu ||class=in1 data-sort-value="03-6o"| 3-6 || 174.967 ||class=in1| 9.841 || 614.3 || 1925 || 3675 ||class=in3| 0.8 || Lutetium || For ''Lutetia'' (Paris in Latin) where first identified
 
|-
 
|-
| 71 || Lu || 3L || 6 || 174.967 ||class=in2| 9.84 || 614.3 || 1925 || 3675 ||class=in1| 0.8 || Lutetium || For ''Lutetia'' (Paris in Latin) where first identified
+
| 72 || Hf ||class=in1 data-sort-value="04-6"| 4-6 || 178.492 || 13.31 || 830.9 || 2506 || 4876 ||class=in3| 3 || Hafnium || For ''Hafnia'' (Copenhagen in Latin) where first identified
 
|-
 
|-
| 72 || Hf || 4 || 6 || 178.492 || 13.31 || 830.9 || 2506 || 4876 ||class=in1| 3 || Hafnium || For ''Hafnia'' (Copenhagen in Latin) where first identified
+
| 73 || Ta ||class=in1 data-sort-value="05-6"| 5-6 || 180.948 || 16.69 || 1,040 || 3290 || 5731 ||class=in3| 2 || Tantalum || Mythology: ''Tantalus'', first King of ''Tantalis'' (Greek city-state in present-day Turky)
 
|-
 
|-
| 73 || Ta || 5 || 6 || 180.948 || 16.654 || 1,040 || 3290 || 5731 ||class=in1| 2 || Tantalum || Mythology: ''Tantalus'', first King of ''Tantalis'' (Greek city-state in present-day Turky)
+
| 74 || W ||class=in1 data-sort-value="06-6"| 6-6 || 183.841 || 19.25 || 1,202 || 3695 || 6203 ||class=in3| 1.3 || Tungsten || Swedish ''tung sten'' (heavy stone), W is wolfram, the old name of the tungsten mineral wolframite)
 
|-
 
|-
| 74 || W || 6 || 6 || 183.841 || 19.25 || 1,202 || 3695 || 5828 ||class=in1| 1.3 || Tungsten || Swedish ''tung sten'' (heavy stone), W is wolfram, the old name of the tungsten mineral wolframite)
+
| 75 || Re ||class=in1 data-sort-value="07-6"| 7-6 || 186.207 || 21.02 || 1,312 || 3459 || 5903 ||class=right data-sort-value="7.0E-04"| 7×10⁻⁴  || Rhenium || For ''Rhenus'' (Rhine river in Latin) where first identified
 
|-
 
|-
| 75 || Re || 7 || 6 || 186.207 || 21.02 || 1,312 || 3459 || 5869 ||class=right data-sort-value="7.0E-04"| 7×10⁻⁴  || Rhenium || For ''Rhenus'' (Rhine river in Latin) where first identified
+
| 76 || Os ||class=in1 data-sort-value="08-6"| 8-6 || 190.233 || 22.59 || 1,411 || 3306 || 5285 ||class=in3| 0.002 || Osmium || Greek: ''osmè'' (smell)
 
|-
 
|-
| 76 || Os || 8 || 6 || 190.233 || 22.61 || 1,411 || 3306 || 5285 ||class=in1| 0.002 || Osmium || Greek: ''osmè'' (smell)
+
| 77 || Ir ||class=in1 data-sort-value="09-6"| 9-6 || 192.217 || 22.56 || 1,408 || 2719 || 4403 ||class=in3| 0.001 || Iridium || Mythology: ''Iris'', Greek goddess of the rainbow
 
|-
 
|-
| 77 || Ir || 9 || 6 || 192.217 || 22.56 || 1,408 || 2719 || 4701 ||class=in1| 0.001 || Iridium || Mythology: ''Iris'', Greek goddess of the rainbow
+
| 78 || '''Pt''' || 10-6 || 195.085 || 21.460 || 1,340 || 2041 || 4098 ||class=in3| 0.005 || Platinum || Spanish ''platina'' (little silver)
 
|-
 
|-
| 78 || Pt || 10 || 6 || 195.085 || 21.46 || 1,340 || 2041 || 4098 ||class=in1| 0.005 || Platinum || Spanish ''platina'' (little silver)
+
| 79 || '''Au''' || 11-6 || 196.967 || 19.282 || 1,204 || 1337 || 3243 ||class=in3| 0.004 || Gold || Latin: ''aurum''
 
|-
 
|-
| 79 || Au || 11 || 6 || 196.967 || 19.282 || 1,204 || 1337 || 3129 ||class=in1| 0.004 || Gold || Latin: ''aurum'' (gold)
+
| 80 || Hg || 12-6 || 200.592 || 13.5336 || 844.9 || 234 || 630 ||class=in3| 0.085 || Mercury || Mythology: ''Mercury'', Roman god of mobility • Hg from ''hydr-'' (water) and ''argyros'' (silver)
 
|-
 
|-
| 80 || Hg || 12 || 6 || 200.592 || 13.5336 || 844.9 || 234 || 630 ||class=in1| 0.085 || Mercury || Mythology: ''Mercury'', Roman god of mobility • Hg from ''hydr-'' (water) and ''argyros'' (silver)
+
| 81 || Tl || 13-6 || 204.38 || 11.85 || 739.8 || 577 || 1746 ||class=in3| 0.85 || Thallium || Greek: ''thallos'' (green twig)
 
|-
 
|-
| 81 || Tl || 13 || 6 || 204.38 || 11.85 || 739.8 || 577 || 1746 ||class=in1| 0.85 || Thallium || Greek: ''thallos'' (green twig)
+
| 82 || Pb || 14-6 || 207.21 || 11.342 || 708.1 || 601 || 2022 ||class=in2| 14 || Lead || Latin: ''plumbum''
 
|-
 
|-
| 82 || Pb || 14 || 6 || 207.21 || 11.342 || 708.1 || 601 || 2022 || 14 || Lead || Latin: ''plumbum'' (lead)
+
| 83 || Bi || 15-6 || 208.980 ||class=in1| 9.78 || 612.2 || 545 || 1837 ||class=in3| 0.009 || Bismuth || Uncertain: possibly Arabic or German
 
|-
 
|-
| 83 || Bi || 15 || 6 || 208.980 ||class=in2| 9.807 || 612.2 || 545 || 1837 ||class=in1| 0.009 || Bismuth || Uncertain: possibly Arabic or German
+
| 84 || Po || 16-6 || 209 ||data-sort-value="9.297"|∼9.297 || 581.8 || 527 || 1235 ||class=right data-sort-value="2.0E-10"| 2×10⁻¹⁰ || Polonium || For ''Polonia'' (Poland), homeland of Marie Curie, who also discovered Radium
 
|-
 
|-
| 84 || Po || 16 || 6 || 209.  ||class=in2| 9.32 || 581.8 || 527 || 1235 ||class=right data-sort-value="2.0E-10"| 2×10⁻¹⁰ || Polonium || For ''Polonia'' (Poland), homeland of Marie Curie, who also discovered Radium
+
| 85 || At || 17-6 || 210 ||data-sort-value="6.35"|∼6.35 || 437.0 || 575 || 610 ||class=right data-sort-value="3.0E-20"| 3×10⁻²⁰ || Astatine || Greek: ''astatos'' (unstable)
 
|-
 
|-
| 85 || At || 17 || 6 || 210.  ||class=in2| 7 || 437.0 || 575 || 610 ||class=right data-sort-value="3.0E-20"| 3×10⁻²⁰ || Astatine || Greek: ''astatos'' (unstable)
+
| 86 || Rn || 18-6 || 222 ||class=in1 data-sort-value="0.00973"| 0.010 || .6074 || 202 || 211 ||class=right data-sort-value="4.0E-13"| 4×10⁻¹³ || Radon || Latin: ''exradio'' (from radium), first identified as radioactive decay of radium
 
|-
 
|-
| 86 || Rn || 18 || 6 || 222.  ||class=in2 data-sort-value="0.00973"| 0.010 || .6074 || 202 || 211 ||class=right data-sort-value="4.0E-13"| 4×10⁻¹³ || Radon || Latin: ''exradio'' (from radium), first identified as radioactive decay of radium
+
| 87 || Fr ||class=in1 data-sort-value="01-7"| 1-7 || 223 ||data-sort-value="2.9"|∼2.9 || 116.7 || 300 || 950 ||class=right data-sort-value="1.0E-18"| ∼ 1×10⁻¹⁸ || Francium || For ''Francia'' (France in Latin) where first identified
 
|-
 
|-
| 87 || Fr || 1 || 7 || 223.  ||class=in2| 1.87 || 116.7 || 300 || 950 ||class=right data-sort-value="1.0E-18"| ∼ 1×10⁻¹⁸ || Francium || For ''Francia'' (France in Latin) where first identified
+
| 88 || Ra ||class=in1 data-sort-value="02-7"| 2-7 || 226 ||class=in1| 5.5 || 343.4 || 973 || 2010 ||class=right data-sort-value="9.0E-07"| 9×10⁻⁷  || Radium || Latin: ''radius'' (ray)
 
|-
 
|-
| 88 || Ra || 2 || 7 || 226.  ||class=in2| 5.5 || 343.4 || 973 || 2010 ||class=right data-sort-value="9.0E-07"| 9×10⁻⁷  || Radium || Latin: ''radius'' (ray)
+
| 89 || Ac ||class=in1 data-sort-value="03-7a"| 3-7 || 227 || 10.07 || 628.6 || 1500 || 3500 ||class=right data-sort-value="5.5E-10"| 5.5×10⁻¹⁰ || Actinium || Greek: ''aktis'' (ray)
 
|-
 
|-
| 89 || Ac || 3A || 7 || 227.   || 10.07 || 628.6 || 1323 || 3471 ||class=right data-sort-value="5.5E-10"| 5.5×10⁻¹⁰ || Actinium || Greek: ''aktis'' (ray)
+
| 90 || Th ||class=in1 data-sort-value="03-7b"| 3-7 || 232.038 || 11.72 || 731.7 || 2023 || 5061 ||class=in3| 9.6 || Thorium || Mythology: ''Thor'', Scandinavian god of thunder, lightning and strength
 
|-
 
|-
| 90 || Th || 3A || 7 || 232.038 || 11.72 || 731.7 || 2115 || 5061 ||class=in1| 9.6 || Thorium || Mythology: ''Thor'', Scandinavian god of thunder, lightning and strength
+
| 91 || Pa ||class=in1 data-sort-value="03-7c"| 3-7 || 231.036 || 15.37 || 959.5 || 1841 || 4300 ||class=right data-sort-value="1.4E-06"| 1.4×10⁻⁶  || Protactinium || Greek: ''protos'' (first, before) and ''actinium'' (product of radioactive decay of protactinium)
 
|-
 
|-
| 91 || Pa || 3A || 7 || 231.036 || 15.37 || 959.5 || 1841 || 4300 ||class=right data-sort-value="1.4E-06"| 1.4×10⁻⁶  || Protactinium || Greek: ''protos'' (first, before) and ''actinium'' (product of radioactive decay of protactinium)
+
| 92 || U ||class=in1 data-sort-value="03-7d"| 3-7 || 238.029 || 19.1 || 1,183 || 1405 || 4404 ||class=in3| 2.7 || Uranium || Mythology: ''Uranus'', Greek god of the sky and heavens
 
|-
 
|-
| 92 || U || 3A || 7 || 238.029 || 18.95 || 1,183 || 1405 || 4404 ||class=in1| 2.7 || Uranium || Mythology: ''Uranus'', Greek god of the sky and heavens
+
| 93 || Np ||class=in1 data-sort-value="03-7e"| 3-7 || 237 ||class=in0 data-sort-value="19.915"|∼19.915 || 1,277 || 917 || 4273 ||class=right data-sort-value="3.0E-12"| ≤ 3×10⁻¹² || Neptunium || Mythology: ''Neptune'', Roman god of freshwater and the sea
 
|-
 
|-
| 93 || Np || 3A || 7 || 237.  || 20.45 || 1,277 || 917 || 4273 ||class=right data-sort-value="3.0E-12"| ≤ 3×10⁻¹² || Neptunium || Mythology: ''Neptune'', Roman god of freshwater and the sea
+
| 94 || Pu ||class=in1 data-sort-value="03-7f"| 3-7 || 244 || 19.816 || 1,237 || 913 || 3505 ||class=right data-sort-value="3.0E-11"| ≤ 3×10⁻¹¹ || Plutonium || Mythology: ''Pluto'', Greco-Roman god of Hades (the underworld)
 
|-
 
|-
| 94 || Pu || 3A || 7 || 244.  || 19.84 || 1,239 || 913 || 3501 ||class=right data-sort-value="3.0E-11"| ≤ 3×10⁻¹¹ || Plutonium || Mythology: ''Pluto'', Greco-Roman god of Hades (the underworld)
+
| 95 || Am ||class=in1 data-sort-value="03-7g"| 3-7 || 243 || 12 || 854.6 || 1449 || 2880 ||class=center data-sort-value="0"| &mdash; || Americium || For ''Americas'', the continent where first synthesized
 
|-
 
|-
| 95 || Am || 3A || 7 || 243.  || 13.69 || 854.6 || 1449 || 2880 ||class=center data-sort-value="0"| || Americium || For ''Americas'', the continent where first synthesized
+
| 96 || Cm ||class=in1 data-sort-value="03-7h"| 3-7 || 247 || 13.51 || 843.4 || 1613 || 3383 ||class=center data-sort-value="0"| &mdash; || Curium || Person: Marie & Pierre Curie, physicist and chemist
 
|-
 
|-
| 96 || Cm || 3A || 7 || 247.   || 13.51 || 843.4 || 1613 || 3383 ||class=center data-sort-value="0"| || Curium || Person: Marie & Pierre Curie, physicist and chemist
+
| 97 || Bk ||class=in1 data-sort-value="03-7i"| 3-7 || 247 ||class=in0 data-sort-value="14.02"|∼14.02 || 923.3 || 1259 || 2900 ||class=center data-sort-value="0"| &mdash; || Berkelium || For Berkeley, California where first synthesized
 
|-
 
|-
| 97 || Bk || 3A || 7 || 247.  || 14.79 || 923.3 || 1259 || 2900 ||class=center data-sort-value="0"| || Berkelium || For Berkeley, California where first synthesized
+
| 98 || Cf ||class=in1 data-sort-value="03-7j"| 3-7 || 251 || 15.1 || 942.7 || 1173 || 1743 ||class=center data-sort-value="0"| &mdash; || Californium || For California where first synthesized
 
|-
 
|-
| 98 || Cf || 3A || 7 || 251.  || 15.1 || 942.7 || 1173 || 1743 ||class=center data-sort-value="0"| || Californium || For California where first synthesized
+
| 99 || Es ||class=in1 data-sort-value="03-7k"| 3-7 || 252 ||class=in1| 8.84 || 551.9 || 1133 || 1269 ||class=center data-sort-value="0"| &mdash; || Einsteinium || Person: Albert Einstein, physicist
 
|-
 
|-
| 99 || Es || 3A || 7 || 252.  ||class=in2| 8.84 || 551.9 || 1133 || 1269 ||class=center data-sort-value="0"| || Einsteinium || Person: Albert Einstein, physicist
+
| 100 || Fm ||class=in1 data-sort-value="03-7l"| 3-7 || 257 ||data-sort-value="9.71"|∼9.71 || 610 || 1800 || &ndash; ||class=center data-sort-value="0"| &mdash; || Fermium || Person: Enrico Fermi, physicist
 
|-
 
|-
| 100 || Fm || 3A || 7 || 257.  ||class=in1 data-sort-value="9.7"|∼9.7 || 610 || 1125 || ||class=center data-sort-value="0"| || Fermium || Person: Enrico Fermi, physicist
+
| 101 || Md ||class=in1 data-sort-value="03-7m"| 3-7 || 258 ||class=in0 data-sort-value="10.37"|∼10.37 || 643 || 1100 || &ndash; ||class=center data-sort-value="0"| &mdash; || Mendelevium || Person: Dmitri Mendeleev, chemist and inventor
 
|-
 
|-
| 101 || Md || 3A || 7 || 258.  ||class=in0 data-sort-value="10.3"|∼10.3 || 643 || 1100 || ||class=center data-sort-value="0"| || Mendelevium || Person: Dmitri Mendeleev, chemist and inventor
+
| 102 || No ||class=in1 data-sort-value="03-7n"| 3-7 || 259 ||data-sort-value="9.94"|∼9.94 || 620 || 1100 || &ndash; ||class=center data-sort-value="0"| &mdash; || Nobelium || Person: Alfred Nobel, chemist, engineer, inventor of dynamite
 
|-
 
|-
| 102 || No || 3A || 7 || 259.  ||class=in1 data-sort-value="9.9"|∼9.9 || 620 || 1100 || ||class=center data-sort-value="0"| || Nobelium || Person: Alfred Nobel, chemist, engineer, inventor of dynamite
+
| 103 || Lr ||class=in1 data-sort-value="03-7o"| 3-7 || 266 ||class=in0 data-sort-value="16.1"|∼16.1 || 1005 || 1900 || &ndash; ||class=center data-sort-value="0"| &mdash; || Lawrencium || Person: Ernest O. Lawrence, physicist
 
|-
 
|-
| 103 || Lr || 3A || 7 || 266.  ||class=in0 data-sort-value="15.6"|∼15.6 || 974 || 1900 || ||class=center data-sort-value="0"| || Lawrencium || Person: Ernest O. Lawrence, physicist
+
| 104 || Rf ||class=in1 data-sort-value="04-7"| 4-7 || 267 ||class=in0 data-sort-value="23.2"|∼23.2 || 1,450 || 2400 || 5800 ||class=center data-sort-value="0"| &mdash; || Rutherfordium || Person: Ernest Rutherford, chemist and physicist
 
|-
 
|-
| 104 || Rf || 4 || 7 || 267.  ||class=in0 data-sort-value="23.2"|∼23.2 || 1,450 || 2400 || 5800 ||class=center data-sort-value="0"| || Rutherfordium || Person: Ernest Rutherford, chemist and physicist
+
| 105 || Db ||class=in1 data-sort-value="05-7"| 5-7 || 268 ||class=in0 data-sort-value="29.3"|∼29.3 || 1,830 || &ndash; || &ndash; ||class=center data-sort-value="0"| &mdash; || Dubnium || For Dubna, Russia (home of JINR) where first synthesized
 
|-
 
|-
| 105 || Db || 5 || 7 || 268.  ||class=in0 data-sort-value="29.3"|∼29.3 || 1,830 || || ||class=center data-sort-value="0"| || Dubnium || For Dubna, Russia (home of JINR) where first synthesized
+
| 106 || Sg ||class=in1 data-sort-value="06-7"| 6-7 || 269 ||class=in0 data-sort-value="35.0"|∼35.0 || 2,180 || &ndash; || &ndash; ||class=center data-sort-value="0"| &mdash; || Seaborgium || Person: Glenn T. Seaborg, scientist
 
|-
 
|-
| 106 || Sg || 6 || 7 || 269.  ||class=in0 data-sort-value="35.0"|∼35.0 || 2,180 || || ||class=center data-sort-value="0"| || Seaborgium || Person: Glenn T. Seaborg, scientist
+
| 107 || Bh ||class=in1 data-sort-value="07-7"| 7-7 || 270 ||class=in0 data-sort-value="37.1"|∼37.1 || 2,320 || &ndash; || &ndash; ||class=center data-sort-value="0"| &mdash; || Bohrium || Person: Niels Bohr, physicist
 
|-
 
|-
| 107 || Bh || 7 || 7 || 270.  ||class=in0 data-sort-value="37.1"|∼37.1 || 2,320 || || ||class=center data-sort-value="0"| || Bohrium || Person: Niels Bohr, physicist
+
| 108 || Hs ||class=in1 data-sort-value="08-7"| 8-7 || 277 ||class=in0 data-sort-value="40.7"|∼40.7 || 2,540 || &ndash; || &ndash; ||class=center data-sort-value="0"| &mdash; || Hassium || For Hesse, Germany where first synthesized
 
|-
 
|-
| 108 || Hs || 8 || 7 || 277.  ||class=in0 data-sort-value="40.7"|∼40.7 || 2,540 || || ||class=center data-sort-value="0"| || Hassium || For Hesse, Germany where first synthesized
+
| 109 || Mt ||class=in1 data-sort-value="09-7"| 9-7 || 278 ||class=in0 data-sort-value="37.4"|∼37.4 || 2,330 || &ndash; || &ndash; ||class=center data-sort-value="0"| &mdash; || Meitnerium || Person: Lise Meitner, physicist
 
|-
 
|-
| 109 || Mt || 9 || 7 || 278.  ||class=in0 data-sort-value="37.4"|∼37.4 || 2,330 || || ||class=center data-sort-value="0"| || Meitnerium || Person: Lise Meitner, physicist
+
| 110 || Ds || 10-7 || 281 ||class=in0 data-sort-value="34.8"|∼34.8 || 2,170 || &ndash; || &ndash; ||class=center data-sort-value="0"| &mdash; || Darmstadtium || For Darmstadt, Germany where first synthesized
 
|-
 
|-
| 110 || Ds || 10 || 7 || 281.  ||class=in0 data-sort-value="34.8"|∼34.8 || 2,170 || || ||class=center data-sort-value="0"| || Darmstadtium || For Darmstadt, Germany where first synthesized
+
| 111 || Rg || 11-7 || 282 ||class=in0 data-sort-value="28.7"|∼28.7 || 1,790 || &ndash; || &ndash; ||class=center data-sort-value="0"| &mdash; || Roentgenium || Person: Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen, physicist
 
|-
 
|-
| 111 || Rg || 11 || 7 || 282.  ||class=in0 data-sort-value="28.7"|∼28.7 || 1,790 || || ||class=center data-sort-value="0"| || Roentgenium || Person: Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen, physicist
+
| 112 || Cn || 12-7 || 285 ||class=in0 data-sort-value="23.7"|∼23.7 || 1,480 || &ndash; ||class=in0 data-sort-value="357"|∼357 ||class=center data-sort-value="0"| &mdash; || Copernicium || Person: Nicolaus Copernicus, astronomer
 
|-
 
|-
| 112 || Cn || 12 || 7 || 285.  ||class=in0 data-sort-value="23.7"|∼23.7 || 1,480 || || 357 ||class=center data-sort-value="0"| || Copernicium || Person: Nicolaus Copernicus, astronomer
+
| 113 || Nh || 13-7 || 286 ||class=in0 data-sort-value="16"|∼16 || 999 || 700 || 1430 ||class=center data-sort-value="0"| &mdash; || Nihonium || For ''Nihon'' (Japan) where first synthesized
 
|-
 
|-
| 113 || Nh || 13 || 7 || 286.  ||class=in0 data-sort-value="16"|∼16 || 999 || 700 || 1400 ||class=center data-sort-value="0"| || Nihonium || For ''Nihon'' (Japan) where first synthesized
+
| 114 || Fl || 14-7 || 289 ||class=in0 data-sort-value="14"|∼14 || 874 || &ndash; ||class=in0 data-sort-value="210"|∼210 ||class=center data-sort-value="0"| &mdash; || Flerovium || For ''Flerov LNR'' (named for Georgy Flyorov), where first synthesized
 
|-
 
|-
| 114 || Fl || 14 || 7 || 289.  ||class=in0 data-sort-value="14"|∼14 || 874 || || 210 ||class=center data-sort-value="0"| || Flerovium || For ''Flerov LNR'' (named for Georgy Flyorov), where first synthesized
+
| 115 || Mc || 15-7 || 290 ||class=in0 data-sort-value="13.5"|∼13.5 || 843 || 670 ||class=in0 data-sort-value="1400"|∼1400 ||class=center data-sort-value="0"| &mdash; || Moscovium || For Moscow Oblast, Russia where first synthesized
 
|-
 
|-
| 115 || Mc || 15 || 7 || 290.  ||class=in0 data-sort-value="13.5"|∼13.5 || 843 || 700 || 1400 ||class=center data-sort-value="0"| || Moscovium || For Moscow Oblast, Russia where first synthesized
+
| 116 || Lv || 16-7 || 293 ||class=in0 data-sort-value="12.9"|∼12.9 || 805 ||class=in0 data-sort-value="709"|∼709 ||class=in0 data-sort-value="1085"|∼1085 ||class=center data-sort-value="0"| &mdash; || Livermorium || For ''Lawrence Livermore NL'' where first synthesized (with JINR)
 
|-
 
|-
| 116 || Lv || 16 || 7 || 293.  ||class=in0 data-sort-value="12.9"|∼12.9 || 805 || 709 || 1085 ||class=center data-sort-value="0"| || Livermorium || For ''Lawrence Livermore NL'' where first synthesized (with JINR)
+
| 117 || Ts || 17-7 || 294 ||data-sort-value="7.2"|∼7.2 || 450 ||class=in0 data-sort-value="723"|∼723 || 883 ||class=center data-sort-value="0"| &mdash; || Tennessine || For Tennessee, United States where first synthesized
 
|-
 
|-
| 117 || Ts || 17 || 7 || 294||class=in1 data-sort-value="7.2"|∼7.2 || 450 || 723 || 883 ||class=center data-sort-value="0"| || Tennessine || For Tennessee, United States where first synthesized
+
| 118 || Og || 18-7 || 294 ||data-sort-value="5.0"|∼5.0 || 310 || &ndash; ||class=in0 data-sort-value="350"|∼350 ||class=center data-sort-value="0"| &mdash; || Oganesson || Person: Yuri Oganessian, physicist
 
|-
 
|-
| 118 || Og || 18 || 7 || 294.  ||class=in1 data-sort-value="5"|∼5 || 310 || || 350 ||class=center data-sort-value="0"| || Oganesson || Person: Yuri Oganessian, physicist
+
| {{wp|Unbihexium|126}} || Kt ||class=in1 data-sort-value="03-8f"| 3-8 || 316 ||class=center| &mdash; ||class=center| &mdash; || &mdash; || &mdash; ||class=center| &mdash; || {{wp|Kryptonite|Kryptonium}} || For ''Krypton'' (exoplanet) where first synthesized
 
|}
 
|}
 +
 +
: “Kryptonite is the common ore of the super-actinide kryptonium, an unusually stable trans-uranic element, whose atomic number is believed to be 126. Kryptonium’s half-life is thought to be approximately 250,000 years. Created from the fused elements of the planet Krypton, kryptonite is a substance that is unique in the known universe. No one has been able to duplicate the thermonuclear reaction that created kryptonite. Indeed, all attempts at synthesizing it have been unsuccessful.³⁵”
 +
: ³⁵ ''Action Comics #599'' • Used to create Metallo.³⁶ ''Man of Steel #1'', ''Superman #1'' • Acquired by Lex Luthor.³⁷ ''Superman #238'' • Divided into small pieces.³⁸ ''Action Comics #654'' • Acquired by Batman and Bloodsport.³⁹ ''Superman #4'' • Acquired by Superman.⁴⁰ ''Superman #41'' • Slowly toxic to humans.⁴¹ ''Superman #19'' • Red k. is a magic fake.⁴² ''Superman #49–50'', ''Action Comics #659'', ''The Adventures of Superman #463, 472'', ''Starman #28''<ref>{{cite |last=Stern |first=Roger |date=1992 |work=Superman: the Man of Steel Sourcebook |publisher=Mayfair Games Inc. |sku=MFG-258 |isbn=0-923763-38-4 |pp=24–25,28}}</ref>

Latest revision as of 01:44, 11 October 2018

Dᴀ = 1
 %ᴍ₁ +  %ᴍ₂ +  %ᴍ₃ +
Dᴍ₁ Dᴍ₂ Dᴍ₃


Z S G-P u g
cm³
lb
ft³
Melt
(K)
Boil
(K)
mg
kg
Element Origin of name
1 H 1-1 1.008 0.000 .0056 14 20 1,400 Hydrogen Greek: hydro- and -gen (water-forming)
2 He 18-1 4.003 0.000 .0111 1 4 0.008 Helium Mythology: Helios, Greek god and personification of the Sun
3 Li 1-2 6.939 0.534 33.34 454 1603 20 Lithium Greek: lithos (stone)
4 Be 2-2 9.012 1.85 115.5 1560 2742 2.8 Beryllium After beryllus (mineral beryllium aluminium cyclosilicate)
5 B 13-2 10.81 2.08 146.1 2349 4200 10 Boron After borax (mineral sodium borate)
6 C 14-2 12.011 2.267 141.5 3915 3915 200 Carbon (graphite) Latin: carbo (coal)
6 C 14-2 12.011 3.515 219.4 4093 5373 200 Carbon (diamond) Latin: carbo (coal)
7 N 15-2 14.007 0.001 .0781 63 77 19 Nitrogen Greek: nitron and -gen (niter-forming)
8 O 16-2 15.999 0.001 .0892 54 90 461,000 Oxygen Greek: oxy- and -gen (acid-forming)
9 F 17-2 18.998 0.002 .1059 53 85 585 Fluorine Latin: fluere (to flow)
10 Ne 18-2 20.18 0.001 .0562 25 27 0.005 Neon Greek: neos (new)
H₂O 18.015 1 62.43 273 373 ∼50×10⁶ Water
11 Na 1-3 22.99 0.968 60.62 371 1156 23,600 Sodium Latin: natrium (soda)
12 Mg 2-3 24.305 1.738 108.5 923 1363 23,300 Magnesium After magnesia or magnesia alba (mineral magnesium oxide)
13 Al 13-3 26.982 2.698 168.4 933 2743 82,300 Aluminium After alumina (mineral aluminium oxide)
14 Si 14-3 28.085 2.329 145.4 1687 3538 282,000 Silicon After silica (mineral silicon dioxide)
15 P 15-3 30.974 1.823 113.6 317 553 1,050 Phosphorus (white) Mythology: Phosphorus (morning star), Greek god of dawn (morning appearance of Venus)
16 S 16-3 32.06 2.067 129.0 388 718 350 Sulfur (alpha) Latin: sulphur (fire and brimstone)
17 Cl 17-3 35.45 0.003 .2006 172 239 145 Chlorine Greek: chloros (greenish yellow)
18 Ar 18-3 39.948 0.002 .1114 84 87 3.5 Argon Greek: argos (idle)
19 K 1-4 39.098 0.862 53.81 337 1032 20,900 Potassium Latin: kalium" (alkali in potash) and potassium (from potash)
20 Ca 2-4 40.078 1.55 96.14 1115 1757 41,500 Calcium Latin: calx (lime)
21 Sc 3-4 44.956 2.985 186.6 1814 3109 22 Scandium For Scandia (Scandinavia in Latin) where first identified
22 Ti 4-4 47.867 4.506 283.4 1941 3560 5,650 Titanium Mythology: Titans, the sons of Gaia, the Earth goddess
23 V 5-4 50.942 6.0 381.4 2183 3680 120 Vanadium Mythology: Freyja (Lady) Vanadis, the Vanir (Norse group of gods) dis (goddess of fate)
24 Cr 6-4 51.996 7.19 446.4 2180 2944 102 Chromium Greek: chroma (colour)
25 Mn 7-4 54.938 7.21 464.5 1519 2334 950 Manganese After magnes or magnesia negra (mineral pyrolusite)
26 Fe 8-4 55.845 7.875 491.6 1811 3134 56,300 Iron (α-) Latin: ferrum
27 Co 9-4 58.933 8.90 553.1 1768 3200 25 Cobalt After cobold (a mischievous sprite from German miner folklore)
28 Ni 10-4 58.693 8.912 556.4 1728 3003 84 Nickel After nickel (a mischievous sprite from German miner folklore)
29 Cu 11-4 63.546 8.933 559.4 1358 2835 60 Copper Latin: cuprum
30 Zn 12-4 65.382 7.134 445.4 693 1180 70 Zinc German: zinke (prong, tooth)
31 Ga 13-4 69.723 5.907 368.8 303 2673 19 Gallium For Gallia (France in Latin) where first identified
32 Ge 14-4 72.631 5.323 332.3 1211 3106 1.5 Germanium For Germania (Germany in Latin) where first identified
33 As 15-4 74.922 5.727 360.6 887 887 1.8 Arsenic Latin: arsenicum
34 Se 16-4 78.972 4.809 300.2 494 958 0.05 Selenium (gray) Mythology: Selene, Greek goddess of the moon
35 Br 17-4 79.904 3.103 194.9 266 332 2.4 Bromine Greek: bromos (stench)
36 Kr 18-4 83.798 0.004 .2330 116 120 1×10⁻⁴  Krypton Greek: kryptos (hidden)
37 Rb 1-5 85.468 1.532 95.64 312 961 90 Rubidium Latin: rubidus (deep red)
38 Sr 2-5 87.621 2.64 164.8 1050 1650 370 Strontium For Strontian, Scotland where first identified
39 Y 3-5 88.906 4.472 279.0 1799 3203 33 Yttrium For Ytterby, Sweden where first identified
40 Zr 4-5 91.224 6.52 406.2 2128 4650 165 Zirconium After zircon (mineral jargoon, hyacinth, jacinth, ligure, etc.)
41 Nb 5-5 92.906 8.57 535.0 2750 5017 20 Niobium Mythology: Niobe, daughter of King Tantalus of Tantalis (see Tantalum)
42 Mo 6-5 95.951 10.28 638.0 2896 4912 1.2 Molybdenum Greek: molybdos (lead)
43 Tc 7-5 98 11 717.9 2430 4538 ∼ 3×10⁻⁹  Technetium Greek: tekhnètos (artificial)
44 Ru 8-5 101.072 12.45 772.2 2607 4423 0.001 Ruthenium For Ruthenia (Russia in Latin) where first identified
45 Rh 9-5 102.906 12.41 774.7 2237 3968 0.001 Rhodium Greek: rhodos, (rose-coloured)
46 Pd 10-5 106.421 12.023 750.4 1828 3236 0.015 Palladium Mythology: Pallas Athena, Greek goddess of wisdom, craft, and warfare
47 Ag 11-5 107.868 10.501 655.6 1235 2435 0.075 Silver Latin: argentum
48 Cd 12-5 112.414 8.65 542.5 594 1040 0.159 Cadmium Mythology: Cadmus, first King of Thebes (Greek city-state)
49 In 13-5 114.818 7.31 456.3 430 2345 0.25 Indium Latin: indicum (of India), for the source of indigo dye
50 Sn 14-5 118.711 7.287 454.9 505 2875 2.3 Tin (white, β-) Latin: stannum
51 Sb 15-5 121.760 6.697 417.3 904 1908 0.2 Antimony Greek: anti- (against) and monos (alone)
52 Te 16-5 127.603 6.24 389.1 723 1261 0.001 Tellurium Latin: tellus (earth)
53 I 17-5 126.904 4.933 307.8 387 457 0.45 Iodine Greek: iodes (violet-coloured)
54 Xe 18-5 131.294 0.006 .3675 161 165 3×10⁻⁵  Xenon Greek: xenos (strange)
55 Cs 1-6 132.905 ∼1.88 116.9 302 944 3 Caesium Latin: caesius (sky blue)
56 Ba 2-6 137.328 3.51 224.4 1000 2118 425 Barium Greek: barys (heavy)
57 La 3-6 138.905 6.162 383.6 1193 3737 39 Lanthanum Greek: lanthanein (to lie hidden)
58 Ce 3-6 140.116 6.770 422.6 1068 3716 66.5 Cerium Mythology: Ceres, Roman goddess of agriculture
59 Pr 3-6 140.908 6.773 422.8 1208 3403 9.2 Praseodymium Greek: praseios didymos (green twin)
60 Nd 3-6 144.242 7.007 437.4 1297 3347 41.5 Neodymium Greek: neos didymos (new twin)
61 Pm 3-6 145 7.26 453.2 1315 3273 2×10⁻¹⁹ Promethium Mythology: Prometheus, who stole fire from the Gods for humanity
62 Sm 3-6 150.362 7.52 469.5 1345 2173 7.05 Samarium After samarskite (mineral named for Vassili Samarsky-Bykhovets)
63 Eu 3-6 151.964 5.264 327.3 1099 1802 2 Europium For Europe, the continent where first identified
64 Gd 3-6 157.253 7.895 492.9 1585 3273 6.2 Gadolinium Person: Johan Gadolin, chemist, physicist and mineralogist
65 Tb 3-6 158.925 8.229 513.7 1629 3396 1.2 Terbium For Ytterby, Sweden where first identified
66 Dy 3-6 162.500 8.540 533.8 1680 2840 5.2 Dysprosium Greek: dysprositos (hard to get)
67 Ho 3-6 164.930 8.795 549.1 1734 2873 1.3 Holmium For Holmia (Stockholm in Latin) where first identified
68 Er 3-6 167.259 9.066 566.0 1802 3141 3.5 Erbium For Ytterby, Sweden where first identified
69 Tm 3-6 168.934 9.321 581.9 1818 2223 0.52 Thulium For Thule (Scandinavia in Ancient Greek) where first identified
70 Yb 3-6 173.045 6.90 434.8 1097 1469 3.2 Ytterbium For Ytterby, Sweden where first identified
71 Lu 3-6 174.967 9.841 614.3 1925 3675 0.8 Lutetium For Lutetia (Paris in Latin) where first identified
72 Hf 4-6 178.492 13.31 830.9 2506 4876 3 Hafnium For Hafnia (Copenhagen in Latin) where first identified
73 Ta 5-6 180.948 16.69 1,040 3290 5731 2 Tantalum Mythology: Tantalus, first King of Tantalis (Greek city-state in present-day Turky)
74 W 6-6 183.841 19.25 1,202 3695 6203 1.3 Tungsten Swedish tung sten (heavy stone), W is wolfram, the old name of the tungsten mineral wolframite)
75 Re 7-6 186.207 21.02 1,312 3459 5903 7×10⁻⁴  Rhenium For Rhenus (Rhine river in Latin) where first identified
76 Os 8-6 190.233 22.59 1,411 3306 5285 0.002 Osmium Greek: osmè (smell)
77 Ir 9-6 192.217 22.56 1,408 2719 4403 0.001 Iridium Mythology: Iris, Greek goddess of the rainbow
78 Pt 10-6 195.085 21.460 1,340 2041 4098 0.005 Platinum Spanish platina (little silver)
79 Au 11-6 196.967 19.282 1,204 1337 3243 0.004 Gold Latin: aurum
80 Hg 12-6 200.592 13.5336 844.9 234 630 0.085 Mercury Mythology: Mercury, Roman god of mobility • Hg from hydr- (water) and argyros (silver)
81 Tl 13-6 204.38 11.85 739.8 577 1746 0.85 Thallium Greek: thallos (green twig)
82 Pb 14-6 207.21 11.342 708.1 601 2022 14 Lead Latin: plumbum
83 Bi 15-6 208.980 9.78 612.2 545 1837 0.009 Bismuth Uncertain: possibly Arabic or German
84 Po 16-6 209 ∼9.297 581.8 527 1235 2×10⁻¹⁰ Polonium For Polonia (Poland), homeland of Marie Curie, who also discovered Radium
85 At 17-6 210 ∼6.35 437.0 575 610 3×10⁻²⁰ Astatine Greek: astatos (unstable)
86 Rn 18-6 222 0.010 .6074 202 211 4×10⁻¹³ Radon Latin: exradio (from radium), first identified as radioactive decay of radium
87 Fr 1-7 223 ∼2.9 116.7 300 950 ∼ 1×10⁻¹⁸ Francium For Francia (France in Latin) where first identified
88 Ra 2-7 226 5.5 343.4 973 2010 9×10⁻⁷  Radium Latin: radius (ray)
89 Ac 3-7 227 10.07 628.6 1500 3500 5.5×10⁻¹⁰ Actinium Greek: aktis (ray)
90 Th 3-7 232.038 11.72 731.7 2023 5061 9.6 Thorium Mythology: Thor, Scandinavian god of thunder, lightning and strength
91 Pa 3-7 231.036 15.37 959.5 1841 4300 1.4×10⁻⁶  Protactinium Greek: protos (first, before) and actinium (product of radioactive decay of protactinium)
92 U 3-7 238.029 19.1 1,183 1405 4404 2.7 Uranium Mythology: Uranus, Greek god of the sky and heavens
93 Np 3-7 237 ∼19.915 1,277 917 4273 ≤ 3×10⁻¹² Neptunium Mythology: Neptune, Roman god of freshwater and the sea
94 Pu 3-7 244 19.816 1,237 913 3505 ≤ 3×10⁻¹¹ Plutonium Mythology: Pluto, Greco-Roman god of Hades (the underworld)
95 Am 3-7 243 12 854.6 1449 2880 Americium For Americas, the continent where first synthesized
96 Cm 3-7 247 13.51 843.4 1613 3383 Curium Person: Marie & Pierre Curie, physicist and chemist
97 Bk 3-7 247 ∼14.02 923.3 1259 2900 Berkelium For Berkeley, California where first synthesized
98 Cf 3-7 251 15.1 942.7 1173 1743 Californium For California where first synthesized
99 Es 3-7 252 8.84 551.9 1133 1269 Einsteinium Person: Albert Einstein, physicist
100 Fm 3-7 257 ∼9.71 610 1800 Fermium Person: Enrico Fermi, physicist
101 Md 3-7 258 ∼10.37 643 1100 Mendelevium Person: Dmitri Mendeleev, chemist and inventor
102 No 3-7 259 ∼9.94 620 1100 Nobelium Person: Alfred Nobel, chemist, engineer, inventor of dynamite
103 Lr 3-7 266 ∼16.1 1005 1900 Lawrencium Person: Ernest O. Lawrence, physicist
104 Rf 4-7 267 ∼23.2 1,450 2400 5800 Rutherfordium Person: Ernest Rutherford, chemist and physicist
105 Db 5-7 268 ∼29.3 1,830 Dubnium For Dubna, Russia (home of JINR) where first synthesized
106 Sg 6-7 269 ∼35.0 2,180 Seaborgium Person: Glenn T. Seaborg, scientist
107 Bh 7-7 270 ∼37.1 2,320 Bohrium Person: Niels Bohr, physicist
108 Hs 8-7 277 ∼40.7 2,540 Hassium For Hesse, Germany where first synthesized
109 Mt 9-7 278 ∼37.4 2,330 Meitnerium Person: Lise Meitner, physicist
110 Ds 10-7 281 ∼34.8 2,170 Darmstadtium For Darmstadt, Germany where first synthesized
111 Rg 11-7 282 ∼28.7 1,790 Roentgenium Person: Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen, physicist
112 Cn 12-7 285 ∼23.7 1,480 ∼357 Copernicium Person: Nicolaus Copernicus, astronomer
113 Nh 13-7 286 ∼16 999 700 1430 Nihonium For Nihon (Japan) where first synthesized
114 Fl 14-7 289 ∼14 874 ∼210 Flerovium For Flerov LNR (named for Georgy Flyorov), where first synthesized
115 Mc 15-7 290 ∼13.5 843 670 ∼1400 Moscovium For Moscow Oblast, Russia where first synthesized
116 Lv 16-7 293 ∼12.9 805 ∼709 ∼1085 Livermorium For Lawrence Livermore NL where first synthesized (with JINR)
117 Ts 17-7 294 ∼7.2 450 ∼723 883 Tennessine For Tennessee, United States where first synthesized
118 Og 18-7 294 ∼5.0 310 ∼350 Oganesson Person: Yuri Oganessian, physicist
126 Kt 3-8 316 Kryptonium For Krypton (exoplanet) where first synthesized
“Kryptonite is the common ore of the super-actinide kryptonium, an unusually stable trans-uranic element, whose atomic number is believed to be 126. Kryptonium’s half-life is thought to be approximately 250,000 years. Created from the fused elements of the planet Krypton, kryptonite is a substance that is unique in the known universe. No one has been able to duplicate the thermonuclear reaction that created kryptonite. Indeed, all attempts at synthesizing it have been unsuccessful.³⁵”
³⁵ Action Comics #599 • Used to create Metallo.³⁶ Man of Steel #1, Superman #1 • Acquired by Lex Luthor.³⁷ Superman #238 • Divided into small pieces.³⁸ Action Comics #654 • Acquired by Batman and Bloodsport.³⁹ Superman #4 • Acquired by Superman.⁴⁰ Superman #41 • Slowly toxic to humans.⁴¹ Superman #19 • Red k. is a magic fake.⁴² Superman #49–50, Action Comics #659, The Adventures of Superman #463, 472, Starman #28[1]
  1. Stern, Roger (1992) Superman: the Man of Steel Sourcebook, pp. 24–25,28. Mayfair Games Inc.. ISBN 0-923763-38-4.
  2. Retrieved from "http://www.silvesti.wiki/index.php?title=Elements&oldid=2161"