Difference between revisions of "Scale"

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{| class="sortable zebra wikitable"
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!Scale !!Name !!Gauge !!Std. !!1′ !!Notes
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|-
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|1∶220 ||Z ||data-sort-value="6.5"|6.5 ㎜ ||Int. ||data-sort-value="1.385"|{{frac|3|55}}″ ||
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|-
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|1∶160 ||N ||data-sort-value="9"|9 ㎜ ||Int. ||data-sort-value="1.905"|{{frac|3|40}}″ ||
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|-
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|1∶148 ||N† ||data-sort-value="9"|9 ㎜ ||UK ||data-sort-value="2.059"|{{frac|3|37}}″ ||
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|-
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|1∶144 ||() ||data-sort-value="9"|9 ㎜ ||— ||data-sort-value="2.117"|{{frac|1|12}}″ ||
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|-
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|1∶120 ||TT ||data-sort-value="12"|12 ㎜ ||Int. ||data-sort-value="2.540"|{{frac|1|10}}″ ||
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|-
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|1∶90 ||() ||data-sort-value="16"|— ||— ||data-sort-value="3.387"|{{frac|2|15}}″ ||1∶45 ×½
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|-
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|{{abbr|1∶87|1∶87.085714}} ||HO ||data-sort-value="16"|16.5 ㎜ ||Int. ||data-sort-value="3.500"|3.5 ㎜ ||“half 0”
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|-
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|1∶76.2 ||00† ||data-sort-value="16"|16.5 ㎜ ||UK ||data-sort-value="4.000"|4 ㎜ ||
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|-
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|1∶64 ||S ||data-sort-value="22"|22.4 ㎜ ||Int. ||data-sort-value="4.763"|{{frac|3|16}}″ ||1∶32 ×½
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|-
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|1∶60 ||() ||data-sort-value="22"|— ||— ||data-sort-value="5.080"|{{frac|1|5}}″ ||d20
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|-
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|1∶55 ||() ||data-sort-value="22"|— ||— ||data-sort-value="5.542"|{{frac|12|55}}″ ||
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|-
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|1∶50 ||() ||data-sort-value="32"|— ||— ||data-sort-value="6.096"|{{frac|6|25}}″ ||1 m = 2 ㎝
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|-
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|1∶48 ||O ||data-sort-value="32"|1¼″ ||NMRA ||data-sort-value="6.350"|{{frac|1|4}}″ ||{{frac|1|1|4}}″ figures
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|-
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|1∶45 ||0 ||data-sort-value="32"|32 ㎜ ||MOROP ||data-sort-value="6.773"|{{frac|4|15}}″ ||{{abbr|mean|Geometric mean of:<br>• 1∶45.2 ≈ 1¼″ ÷ 4′ 8½″ (imperial)<br>• 1∶44.84 ≈ 32㎜ ÷ 1435㎜ (metric)}}
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|-
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|{{abbr|1∶43.5|1∶43.542857}} ||0 ||data-sort-value="32"|32 ㎜ ||UK ||data-sort-value="7.000"|7 ㎜ ||“0” < №I
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|-
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|1∶43 ||() ||data-sort-value="32"|— ||— ||data-sort-value="7.088"|≈7.1 ㎜ ||{{frac|1|2|3}}″ figures
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|-
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|{{abbr|1∶38.1|2=1′ = 1 stud pitch (8 ㎜)}} ||L† ||data-sort-value="38"|37.7 ㎜ ||— ||data-sort-value="8.000"|8 ㎜ ||[http://l-gauge.org L-gauge]
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|-
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|1∶36 ||() ||data-sort-value="40"|— ||— ||data-sort-value="8.467"|{{frac|1|3}}″ ||GURPS
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|-
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|1∶32 ||№I/#1 ||data-sort-value="45"|32 ㎜ ||Int. ||data-sort-value="9.525"|{{frac|3|8}}″ ||aka “standard size”
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|-
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|1∶24 ||½″ ||data-sort-value="60"|— ||— ||data-sort-value="12.70"|{{frac|1|2}}″ ||3″ figures
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|-
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|1∶22.5 ||№II ||data-sort-value="64"|64 ㎜ ||MOROP ||data-sort-value="13.55"|{{frac|8|15}}″ ||1∶45 ×2
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|-
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|1∶20.32 ||F ||data-sort-value="71"|71 ㎜ ||NMRA ||data-sort-value="15.00"|15 ㎜ ||
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|-
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|1∶18 ||() ||data-sort-value="80"|— ||— ||data-sort-value="16.93"|{{frac|2|3}}″ ||4″ figures
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|-
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|1∶16 ||№III ||data-sort-value="89"|89 ㎜ ||MOROP ||data-sort-value="19.05"|{{frac|3|4}}″ ||1∶48 ×3
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|-
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|1∶12 ||1″ ||data-sort-value="121"|121 ㎜ ||NMRA ||data-sort-value="25.40"|1″ ||6″ figures
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|-
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|1∶11 ||№V ||data-sort-value="127"|127 ㎜ ||MOROP ||data-sort-value="27.71"|{{frac|1|1|11}}″ ||1∶55 ×5
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|-
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|1∶8 ||№VII ||data-sort-value="184"|184 ㎜ ||MOROP ||data-sort-value="38.10"|{{frac|1|1|2}}″ ||1∶55 ×7
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|-
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|1∶5.5 ||№X ||data-sort-value="260"|260 ㎜ ||MOROP ||data-sort-value="55.42"|{{frac|2|2|11}}″ ||1∶55 ×10
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|}
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* MOROP [http://www.morop.org/downloads/nem/fr/nem010_f.pdf Reduction ratios, scales, spacings] (2011)
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* NMRA [https://www.nmra.org/beginner/scales Scales & Gauge] (2014-12-02)
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* NMRA [https://www.nmra.org/sites/default/files/standards/sandrp/pdf/S-1.2%202009.07.pdf Standards for Scale Models] (2009 July)
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==Human height==
 
==Human height==
 
: From ''Preliminary Human Factors Guidelines for Traffic Management Centers'' (July 1999) {{abbr|FHWA|Federal Highway Administration}}, U.S. {{abbr|DoT|Department of Transportation}}
 
: From ''Preliminary Human Factors Guidelines for Traffic Management Centers'' (July 1999) {{abbr|FHWA|Federal Highway Administration}}, U.S. {{abbr|DoT|Department of Transportation}}

Revision as of 22:19, 13 March 2018

Scale Name Gauge Std. 1′ Notes
1∶220 Z 6.5 ㎜ Int. ‌3⁄55″
1∶160 N 9 ㎜ Int. ‌3⁄40″
1∶148 N† 9 ㎜ UK ‌3⁄37″
1∶144 () 9 ㎜ — ‌1⁄12″
1∶120 TT 12 ㎜ Int. ‌1⁄10″
1∶90 () — — ‌2⁄15″ 1∶45 ×½
1∶87 HO 16.5 ㎜ Int. 3.5 ㎜ “half 0”
1∶76.2 00† 16.5 ㎜ UK 4 ㎜
1∶64 S 22.4 ㎜ Int. ‌3⁄16″ 1∶32 ×½
1∶60 () — — ‌1⁄5″ d20
1∶55 () — — ‌12⁄55″
1∶50 () — — ‌6⁄25″ 1 m = 2 ㎝
1∶48 O 1¼″ NMRA ‌1⁄4″ 1 1⁄4″ figures
1∶45 0 32 ㎜ MOROP ‌4⁄15″ mean
1∶43.5 0 32 ㎜ UK 7 ㎜ “0” < №I
1∶43 () — — ≈7.1 ㎜ 1 2⁄3″ figures
1∶38.1 L† 37.7 ㎜ — 8 ㎜ L-gauge
1∶36 () — — ‌1⁄3″ GURPS
1∶32 №I/#1 32 ㎜ Int. ‌3⁄8″ aka “standard size”
1∶24 ½″ — — ‌1⁄2″ 3″ figures
1∶22.5 №II 64 ㎜ MOROP ‌8⁄15″ 1∶45 ×2
1∶20.32 F 71 ㎜ NMRA 15 ㎜
1∶18 () — — ‌2⁄3″ 4″ figures
1∶16 №III 89 ㎜ MOROP ‌3⁄4″ 1∶48 ×3
1∶12 1″ 121 ㎜ NMRA 1″ 6″ figures
1∶11 №V 127 ㎜ MOROP 1 1⁄11″ 1∶55 ×5
1∶8 №VII 184 ㎜ MOROP 1 1⁄2″ 1∶55 ×7
1∶5.5 №X 260 ㎜ MOROP 2 2⁄11″ 1∶55 ×10

Human height

From Preliminary Human Factors Guidelines for Traffic Management Centers (July 1999) FHWA, U.S. DoT
Males (North America)
  5th % 50th 95th
Stature <span data-sort-value="Expression error: Unrecognized punctuation character "�".">5′ 3 5⁄8</span>″
161.5 ㎝ 		<span data-sort-value="Expression error: Unrecognized punctuation character "�".">5′ 8 1⁄4</span>″
173.5 ㎝ 		<span data-sort-value="Expression error: Unrecognized punctuation character "�".">6′   3⁄4</span>″
185 ㎝
Eye height <span data-sort-value="Expression error: Unrecognized punctuation character "�".">5′   3⁄4</span>″
154.5 ㎝ 		<span data-sort-value="Expression error: Unrecognized punctuation character "�".">5′ 4 3⁄4</span>″
164.5 ㎝ 		<span data-sort-value="Expression error: Unrecognized punctuation character "�".">5′ 8 5⁄8</span>″
174 ㎝
Sitting height <span data-sort-value="Expression error: Unrecognized punctuation character "�".">2′ 9 1⁄4</span>″
84.5 ㎝ 		<span data-sort-value="Expression error: Unrecognized punctuation character "�".">2′ 11 3⁄4</span>″
90.5 ㎝ 		3′ 2″
96.5 ㎝
Body width <span data-sort-value="Expression error: Unrecognized punctuation character "�".">1′ 6 3⁄4</span>″
48 ㎝ 		<span data-sort-value="Expression error: Unrecognized punctuation character "�".">1′ 8 7⁄8</span>″
53 ㎝ 		<span data-sort-value="Expression error: Unrecognized punctuation character "�".">1′ 10 3⁄4</span>″
58 ㎝
Females (North America)
  5th % 50th 95th
Stature 4′ 11″
150 ㎝ 		<span data-sort-value="Expression error: Unrecognized punctuation character "�".">5′ 2 7⁄8</span>″
160 ㎝ 		<span data-sort-value="Expression error: Unrecognized punctuation character "�".">5′ 7 1⁄8</span>″
170.5 ㎝
Eye height <span data-sort-value="Expression error: Unrecognized punctuation character "�".">4′ 9 1⁄4</span>″
145.5 ㎝ 		<span data-sort-value="Expression error: Unrecognized punctuation character "�".">5′   1⁄4</span>″
153 ㎝ 		<span data-sort-value="Expression error: Unrecognized punctuation character "�".">5′ 5 1⁄4</span>″
166 ㎝
Sitting height <span data-sort-value="Expression error: Unrecognized punctuation character "�".">2′ 6 7⁄8</span>″
78.5 ㎝ 		<span data-sort-value="Expression error: Unrecognized punctuation character "�".">2′ 9 3⁄8</span>″
85 ㎝ 		<span data-sort-value="Expression error: Unrecognized punctuation character "�".">2′ 11 3⁄4</span>″
90.5 ㎝
When standing normally (i.e., with some slump), eye height lowers ∼1.6″ (4 ㎝) for males and ∼1.2″ (3 ㎝) for females.
Extrapolating, eye height is ∼96% of stature, and body width is ∼32% of stature.

6mm

6 ㎜ ∶ 171 ㎝ ≡ 1 ∶ 285
6 ㎜ ∶ 67 1⁄2″ ≡ 1 ∶ 285 3⁄4
6 ㎜ ∶ 172 ㎝ ≡ 1 ∶ 286 2⁄3
‌1⁄4″ ∶ 6′ ≡ 1 ∶ 288
1″ ∶ 25′ ≡ 1 ∶ 300
6 ㎜ ∶ 180 ㎝ ≡ 1 ∶ 300
6 ㎜ ∶ 6′ ≡ 1 ∶ 304.8
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