Difference between revisions of "Units"
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: 1 ''passus'' (∼pace) = 5 ''pedes'' (∼feet) | : 1 ''passus'' (∼pace) = 5 ''pedes'' (∼feet) | ||
| − | The minum (♏︎) was originally defined by Timothy Lane, FRS as {{frac|61440}} of the [Queen Ann] wine gallon (i.e. 231 in³ or 58,176 gr.t. H₂O at | + | The minum (♏︎) was originally defined in 1809 by Timothy Lane, {{wp|Fellow of the Royal Society|FRS}} as {{frac|61440}} of the [Queen Ann] wine gallon (i.e. 231 in³ or 58,176 gr.t. H₂O at 29.52″ Hg<sub>63 °F</sub>) [https://books.google.com/books?id=pCPrAAAAMAAJ&pg=PR45-IA5 ''Pharmacopoeia''] In the UK, the minim was redefined as {{frac|76800}} of the new Imperial gallon (10 lb. H₂O at 62 °F<!-- 30″ Hg<sub>62 °F</sub> -->) [https://www.sizes.com/library/British_law/5GeorgeIVcap74.pdf 1824 act] The Weights and Measures Act of 1878 (41 & 42 Vict. c 49) |
Revision as of 04:52, 8 November 2018
AD&D
- 200 cp = __ sp = 2 ep = 1 gp = 1/5 pp= 1.6 avoir. oz.
- 10 gp = 1 pound
- Feet =
- 1 inch (1″) = 10 feet (10′) indoors = 10 yards (30′) outdoors
- League = 3 miles
- 186,000 miles = 1 light second (PHB-116)
| Unit | Length (m) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| kilometre | 1,000 | |
| mille passus | 1,479.5 | 1,000 passus (5,000 pedes) |
| mille passus | 1,480 | 1,000 passus (5,000 pedes) |
| mile, imperial (UK) | 1,609.339 | 5,280 imperial feet |
| mile, international | 1,609.344 | 5,280 international feet |
| mile, survey (US) | 1,609.347 | 5,280 survey feet |
| mile (AD&D) | 1,611.787 | 186,000 miles (1 light second) |
| mile (d20) | 1,828.8 | 6,000 feet |
| mile, nauticalInt. | 1,852 | 1⁄60° lattitude |
| mile, Admiralty | 1,853.184 | 6,080 Imperial feet |
| mile, nauticalUS | 1,853.245 | 6,080.20 statute feest |
| light-second | 299,792,458 | 186,282.4 statute miles |
1 cubic-pes of water = 64 lībrae
- 1 foot = 12 inches
- 3 feet = 1 yard
- 5 feet = 1 pace
- 6 feet = 1 fathom
- 5000 feet = 1 mile (land)
- 6000 feet = 1 mile (nautical)
- 1 furlong = 10 chains = 40 rods = 1000 links
Other units
A d20/D&D mile (𝗆𝗂𝖣) is 6,000 feet, and thus apparently a fantasy equivalent to the ≈ 6,076-foot nautical mile rather than the 5,280-foot land mile.
A nautical mile (𝖭𝗆𝗂) is one minute of latitude (1′ = 1⁄60 °), making Earth’s meridional circumference 21,600 𝖭𝗆𝗂. Since Earth is not a perfect sphere, the actual length of a minute of latitude varies between 1,813 𝗆 and 1,861 𝗆 with a de jure average of 1,852 𝗆 (≈ 6076.12-ft).
The original intent for the meter was to be one ten-millionth of 90° latitude, such that 40,000 ㎞ would equal Earth’s meridional circumference. The best measurements of the 1800s were slightly off and Earth’s actual m. circ. in standard meters is ≈ 40,008 ㎞.
From this one can extrapolate that a standard D&D fantasy world could be:
- a 21,600 𝖭𝗆𝗂 ≈ 40,008 ㎞ m.circ. spheroid like Earth,
- a 21,600 𝗆𝗂𝖣 ≈ 39,502 ㎞ m.circ. spheroid with 2½% less surface area than Earth, or
- a 21,600 𝗆𝗂𝖣 = 40,000 ㎞ m.circ. sphere with D&D feet/inches etc. 1¼% longer than standard feet/inches.
- Greek
- 1 million (∼mile) = 5,000 podes
- 1 stade (∼furlong) = 600 podes
- 1 plethron = 100 podes (∼feet)
- Roman
- 1 mille passus (∼mile) = 8 stadia = 1,000 passus = 6,000 pedes
- 1 stadium (∼furlong) = 125 passus = 625 pedes
- 1 passus (∼pace) = 5 pedes (∼feet)
The minum (♏︎) was originally defined in 1809 by Timothy Lane, FRS as 1⁄61440 of the [Queen Ann] wine gallon (i.e. 231 in³ or 58,176 gr.t. H₂O at 29.52″ Hg63 °F) Pharmacopoeia In the UK, the minim was redefined as 1⁄76800 of the new Imperial gallon (10 lb. H₂O at 62 °F) 1824 act The Weights and Measures Act of 1878 (41 & 42 Vict. c 49)
