Difference between revisions of "Scale"
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| + | <pre> | ||
| + | Stature [eye height] | ||
| + | ft-in 6′ ≈5′11″ 5′10″ | ||
| + | ㎜ 1828.8 1800 1778 Basis Notes | ||
| + | 1∶32 57 [54] 56 [53] 56 [53] ³⁄₈″ ≡ 1′ auto (slot cars, etc.) “standard size” | ||
| + | 1∶35 52 [50] 51 [49] 51 [48] — military (Tamiya, etc.) | ||
| + | 1∶36 51 [48] 50 [48] 49 [47] 1″ ≡ 3′ GURPS | ||
| + | 1∶38.1 48 [46] 47 [45] 47 [44] 8㎜ ≡ 1′ Lego® Minifigure | ||
| + | 1∶43 43 [40] 42 [40] 41 [39] — {{abbr|auto (die-cast)|rounded from 1∶43.5}} | ||
| + | 1∶43.5 42 [40] 41 [39] 41 [39] 7㎜ ≡ 1′ 0 scale (UK) | ||
| + | 1∶45 41 [39] 40 [38] 40 [38] — 0 scale (EU) | ||
| + | 1∶48 38 [36] 38 [36] 37 [35] 1″ ≡ 4′ O scale (US) | ||
| + | 1∶50 37 [35] 36 [34] 36 [34] — die-cast trucks | ||
| + | 1∶55 33 [32] 33 [31] 32 [31] — auto (Disney, etc.) | ||
| + | 1∶60 30 [29] 30 [29] 30 [28] 1″ ≡ 5′ d20, 30㎜ | ||
| + | 1∶64 29 [27] 28 [27] 28 [26] ³⁄₁₆″ ≡ 1′ S scale, matchbox (nominal) | ||
| + | 1∶72 25 [24] 25 [24] 25 [23] 1″ ≡ 6′ — | ||
| + | 1∶87.1 21 [20] 21 [20] 20 [19] 3.5㎜ ≡ 1′ {{abbr|H0|Half zero}} scale | ||
| + | 1∶90 20 [19] 20 [19] 20 [19] — — | ||
| + | 1∶285 6.4 [6.1] 6.3 [6.0] 6.2 [5.9] — US Army (¹⁄₄″ ≈ 5′11″, 6㎜ ≈ 5′7″) | ||
| + | 1∶288 6.4 [6.0] 6.3 [5.9] 6.2 [5.9] ¹⁄₄″ ≡ 6′ | ||
| + | 1∶300 6.1 [5.8] 6.0 [5.7] 5.9 [5.6] — NATO (6㎜ = 1.8m) | ||
| + | 1∶304.8 6.0 [5.7] 5.9 [5.6] 5.8 [5.5] 6㎜ ≡ 6′ | ||
| + | </pre> | ||
| + | {| class="sortable zebra wikitable" | ||
| + | !Scale !!Name !!Gauge !!Std. !!1′ !!Notes | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |1∶220 ||Z ||data-sort-value="6.5"|6.5 ㎜ ||Int. ||data-sort-value="1.385"|{{frac|3|55}}″ || | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |1∶160 ||N ||data-sort-value="9"|9 ㎜ ||Int. ||data-sort-value="1.905"|{{frac|3|40}}″ || | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |1∶148 ||N† ||data-sort-value="9"|9 ㎜ ||UK ||data-sort-value="2.059"|{{frac|3|37}}″ || | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |1∶144 ||() ||data-sort-value="9"|9 ㎜ ||— ||data-sort-value="2.117"|{{frac|1|12}}″ || | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |1∶120 ||TT ||data-sort-value="12"|12 ㎜ ||Int. ||data-sort-value="2.540"|{{frac|1|10}}″ || | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |1∶90 ||() ||data-sort-value="16"|— ||— ||data-sort-value="3.387"|{{frac|2|15}}″ ||1∶45 ×½ | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |{{abbr|1∶87|1∶87.085714}} ||HO ||data-sort-value="16"|16.5 ㎜ ||Int. ||data-sort-value="3.500"|3.5 ㎜ ||“half 0” | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |1∶76.2 ||00† ||data-sort-value="16"|16.5 ㎜ ||UK ||data-sort-value="4.000"|4 ㎜ || | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |1∶64 ||S ||data-sort-value="22"|22.4 ㎜ ||Int. ||data-sort-value="4.763"|{{frac|3|16}}″ ||1∶32 ×½ | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |1∶60 ||() ||data-sort-value="22"|— ||— ||data-sort-value="5.080"|{{frac|1|5}}″ ||d20 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |1∶55 ||() ||data-sort-value="22"|— ||— ||data-sort-value="5.542"|{{frac|12|55}}″ || | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |1∶50 ||() ||data-sort-value="32"|— ||— ||data-sort-value="6.096"|{{frac|6|25}}″ ||1 m = 2 ㎝ | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |1∶48 ||O ||data-sort-value="32"|1¼″ ||NMRA ||data-sort-value="6.350"|{{frac|1|4}}″ ||{{frac|1|1|4}}″ figures | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |1∶45 ||0 ||data-sort-value="32"|32 ㎜ ||MOROP ||data-sort-value="6.773"|{{frac|4|15}}″ ||{{abbr|mean|Geometric mean of:<br>• 1∶45.2 ≈ 1¼″ ÷ 4′ 8½″ (imperial)<br>• 1∶44.84 ≈ 32㎜ ÷ 1435㎜ (metric)}} | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |{{abbr|1∶43.5|1∶43.542857}} ||0 ||data-sort-value="32"|32 ㎜ ||UK ||data-sort-value="7.000"|7 ㎜ ||“0” < №I | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |1∶43 ||() ||data-sort-value="32"|— ||— ||data-sort-value="7.088"|≈7.1 ㎜ ||{{frac|1|2|3}}″ figures | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |{{abbr|1∶38.1|2=1′ = 1 stud pitch (8 ㎜)}} ||L† ||data-sort-value="38"|37.7 ㎜ ||— ||data-sort-value="8.000"|8 ㎜ ||[http://l-gauge.org L-gauge] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |1∶36 ||() ||data-sort-value="40"|— ||— ||data-sort-value="8.467"|{{frac|1|3}}″ ||GURPS | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |1∶32 ||№I/#1 ||data-sort-value="45"|32 ㎜ ||Int. ||data-sort-value="9.525"|{{frac|3|8}}″ ||aka “standard size” | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |1∶24 ||½″ ||data-sort-value="60"|— ||— ||data-sort-value="12.70"|{{frac|1|2}}″ ||3″ figures | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |1∶22.5 ||№II ||data-sort-value="64"|64 ㎜ ||MOROP ||data-sort-value="13.55"|{{frac|8|15}}″ ||1∶45 ×2 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |1∶20.32 ||F ||data-sort-value="71"|71 ㎜ ||NMRA ||data-sort-value="15.00"|15 ㎜ || | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |1∶18 ||() ||data-sort-value="80"|— ||— ||data-sort-value="16.93"|{{frac|2|3}}″ ||4″ figures | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |1∶16 ||№III ||data-sort-value="89"|89 ㎜ ||MOROP ||data-sort-value="19.05"|{{frac|3|4}}″ ||1∶48 ×3 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |1∶12 ||1″ ||data-sort-value="121"|121 ㎜ ||NMRA ||data-sort-value="25.40"|1″ ||6″ figures | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |1∶11 ||№V ||data-sort-value="127"|127 ㎜ ||MOROP ||data-sort-value="27.71"|{{frac|1|1|11}}″ ||1∶55 ×5 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |1∶8 ||№VII ||data-sort-value="184"|184 ㎜ ||MOROP ||data-sort-value="38.10"|{{frac|1|1|2}}″ ||1∶55 ×7 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |1∶5.5 ||№X ||data-sort-value="260"|260 ㎜ ||MOROP ||data-sort-value="55.42"|{{frac|2|2|11}}″ ||1∶55 ×10 | ||
| + | |} | ||
| + | |||
| + | * MOROP [http://www.morop.org/downloads/nem/fr/nem010_f.pdf Reduction ratios, scales, spacings] (2011) | ||
| + | * NMRA [https://www.nmra.org/beginner/scales Scales & Gauge] (2014-12-02) | ||
| + | * NMRA [https://www.nmra.org/sites/default/files/standards/sandrp/pdf/S-1.2%202009.07.pdf Standards for Scale Models] (2009 July) | ||
| + | |||
==Human height== | ==Human height== | ||
| + | : From ''Preliminary Human Factors Guidelines for Traffic Management Centers'' (July 1999) {{abbr|FHWA|Federal Highway Administration}}, U.S. {{abbr|DoT|Department of Transportation}} | ||
<!-- Inches cm mm | <!-- Inches cm mm | ||
Stat Eye Dif. Per. Stat Eye Dif. St. Eye Dif Stat Eye Dif | Stat Eye Dif. Per. Stat Eye Dif. St. Eye Dif Stat Eye Dif | ||
| Line 14: | Line 103: | ||
{| | {| | ||
| | | | ||
| − | {| class="wikitable" | + | {| class="wikitable c2r c3r c4r" |
| − | |+ | + | |+ Males (North America) |
|- | |- | ||
| − | ! | + | ! !! 5th % !! 50th !! 95th |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | | + | | Stature |
| + | | 5′ {{frac|3|5|8}}″<br>161.5 ㎝ | ||
| + | | 5′ {{frac|8|1|4}}″<br>173.5 ㎝ | ||
| + | | 6′ {{frac||3|4}}″<br>185 ㎝ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | | + | | Eye height |
| − | | | + | | 5′ {{frac||3|4}}″<br>154.5 ㎝ |
| − | | | + | | 5′ {{frac|4|3|4}}″<br>164.5 ㎝ |
| − | + | | 5′ {{frac|8|5|8}}″<br>174 ㎝ | |
| − | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | + | | Sitting height | |
| + | | 2′ {{frac|9|1|4}}″<br>84.5 ㎝ | ||
| + | | 2′ {{frac|11|3|4}}″<br>90.5 ㎝ | ||
| + | | 3′ 2″<br>96.5 ㎝ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | | + | | {{abbr|Body width|Including arms<br><small>(Combined USAF personnel & college students)</small>}} |
| − | | | + | | 1′ {{frac|6|3|4}}″<br>48 ㎝ |
| − | | | + | | 1′ {{frac|8|7|8}}″<br>53 ㎝ |
| + | | 1′ {{frac|10|3|4}}″<br>58 ㎝ | ||
|} | |} | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| | | | ||
| − | {| class="wikitable" | + | {| class="wikitable c2r c3r c4r" |
| − | |+ | + | |+ Females (North America) |
| − | |||
| − | |||
|- | |- | ||
| − | + | ! !! 5th % !! 50th !! 95th | |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | | + | | Stature |
| − | |} | + | | 4′ 11″<br>150 ㎝ |
| − | | | + | | 5′ {{frac|2|7|8}}″<br>160 ㎝ |
| − | {| | + | | 5′ {{frac|7|1|8}}″<br>170.5 ㎝ |
| − | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | + | | Eye height | |
| + | | 4′ {{frac|9|1|4}}″<br>145.5 ㎝ | ||
| + | | 5′ {{frac||1|4}}″<br>153 ㎝ | ||
| + | | 5′ {{frac|5|1|4}}″<br>166 ㎝ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | | + | | Sitting height |
| − | | | + | | 2′ {{frac|6|7|8}}″<br>78.5 ㎝ |
| − | | | + | | 2′ {{frac|9|3|8}}″<br>85 ㎝ |
| + | | 2′ {{frac|11|3|4}}″<br>90.5 ㎝ | ||
|} | |} | ||
|} | |} | ||
| + | :When standing normally (i.e., with some slump), eye height lowers ∼1.6″ (4 ㎝) for males and ∼1.2″ (3 ㎝) for females. | ||
| + | :Extrapolating, eye height is ∼95% of stature, and body width is ∼30% of stature. | ||
===6mm=== | ===6mm=== | ||
| − | {| class=" | + | {| class="c1r" |
| − | | | + | | 6 ㎜ ||∶ 171 ㎝ ||≡ 1 ∶ 285 |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | | + | | 6 ㎜ ||∶ {{frac|67|1|2}}″ ||≡ 1 ∶ {{frac|285|3|4}} |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | | + | | 6 ㎜ ||∶ 172 ㎝ ||≡ 1 ∶ {{frac|286|2|3}} |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | | + | | {{frac|1|4}}″ ||∶ 6′ ||≡ 1 ∶ 288 |
|- | |- | ||
| − | + | | 1″ ||∶ 25′ ||≡ 1 ∶ 300 | |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | | + | | 6 ㎜ ||∶ 180 ㎝ ||≡ 1 ∶ 300 |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | | + | | 6 ㎜ ||∶ 6′ ||≡ 1 ∶ 304.8 |
|} | |} | ||
| + | |||
| + | == list == | ||
| + | <pre> | ||
| + | Scale 1′ (mm) Basis | ||
| + | 1∶87 3.5 3.5mm = 1′ (H0 scale) | ||
| + | 1∶76.2 4 4mm = 1′ (UK OO guage) | ||
| + | 1∶73 4.167 25mm = 6′ | ||
| + | 1∶72– 4.233 1″ = 6′ (model aircraft) | ||
| + | 1∶71 4.291 25mm stature | ||
| + | 1∶67 4.574 25mm eye height | ||
| + | 1∶65.3 4.667 28mm = 6′ | ||
| + | 1∶64– 4.763 S-scale (nominal “matchbox”) | ||
| + | 1∶63 4.805 28mm stature | ||
| + | 1∶60.1 5 5mm = 1′ (UK OO guage) | ||
| + | 1∶60– 5.08 d20 ground scale (1″ = 5′) | ||
| + | 1∶60 5.123 28mm eye height | ||
| + | 1∶57.2 5.333 32mm = 6′ | ||
| + | 1∶56 5.492 32mm stature | ||
| + | 1∶52 5.855 32mm eye height | ||
| + | 1∶50– 6.096 2cm = 1m (Euro dicast scale) | ||
| + | 1∶48– 6.35 ¼″ = 1′ (US O guage) | ||
| + | 1∶47 6.522 38mm stature | ||
| + | 1∶45.2 6.743 1¼″ = 4′ 8½″ (0 scale) | ||
| + | 1∶44 6.952 38mm eye height | ||
| + | 1∶43½ 7 7mm = 1′ (UK O guage, matchbox “yesteryear” & “king size”) | ||
| + | 1∶36– 8.467 GURPS ground scale (1″ = 3′) | ||
| + | </pre> | ||
| + | |||
| + | [[category:scale models]] | ||
Latest revision as of 21:50, 11 January 2020
Stature [eye height]
ft-in 6′ ≈5′11″ 5′10″
㎜ 1828.8 1800 1778 Basis Notes
1∶32 57 [54] 56 [53] 56 [53] ³⁄₈″ ≡ 1′ auto (slot cars, etc.) “standard size”
1∶35 52 [50] 51 [49] 51 [48] — military (Tamiya, etc.)
1∶36 51 [48] 50 [48] 49 [47] 1″ ≡ 3′ GURPS
1∶38.1 48 [46] 47 [45] 47 [44] 8㎜ ≡ 1′ Lego® Minifigure
1∶43 43 [40] 42 [40] 41 [39] — {{abbr|auto (die-cast)|rounded from 1∶43.5}}
1∶43.5 42 [40] 41 [39] 41 [39] 7㎜ ≡ 1′ 0 scale (UK)
1∶45 41 [39] 40 [38] 40 [38] — 0 scale (EU)
1∶48 38 [36] 38 [36] 37 [35] 1″ ≡ 4′ O scale (US)
1∶50 37 [35] 36 [34] 36 [34] — die-cast trucks
1∶55 33 [32] 33 [31] 32 [31] — auto (Disney, etc.)
1∶60 30 [29] 30 [29] 30 [28] 1″ ≡ 5′ d20, 30㎜
1∶64 29 [27] 28 [27] 28 [26] ³⁄₁₆″ ≡ 1′ S scale, matchbox (nominal)
1∶72 25 [24] 25 [24] 25 [23] 1″ ≡ 6′ —
1∶87.1 21 [20] 21 [20] 20 [19] 3.5㎜ ≡ 1′ {{abbr|H0|Half zero}} scale
1∶90 20 [19] 20 [19] 20 [19] — —
1∶285 6.4 [6.1] 6.3 [6.0] 6.2 [5.9] — US Army (¹⁄₄″ ≈ 5′11″, 6㎜ ≈ 5′7″)
1∶288 6.4 [6.0] 6.3 [5.9] 6.2 [5.9] ¹⁄₄″ ≡ 6′
1∶300 6.1 [5.8] 6.0 [5.7] 5.9 [5.6] — NATO (6㎜ = 1.8m)
1∶304.8 6.0 [5.7] 5.9 [5.6] 5.8 [5.5] 6㎜ ≡ 6′
| Scale | Name | Gauge | Std. | 1′ | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1∶220 | Z | 6.5 ㎜ | Int. | 3⁄55″ | |
| 1∶160 | N | 9 ㎜ | Int. | 3⁄40″ | |
| 1∶148 | N† | 9 ㎜ | UK | 3⁄37″ | |
| 1∶144 | () | 9 ㎜ | — | 1⁄12″ | |
| 1∶120 | TT | 12 ㎜ | Int. | 1⁄10″ | |
| 1∶90 | () | — | — | 2⁄15″ | 1∶45 ×½ |
| 1∶87 | HO | 16.5 ㎜ | Int. | 3.5 ㎜ | “half 0” |
| 1∶76.2 | 00† | 16.5 ㎜ | UK | 4 ㎜ | |
| 1∶64 | S | 22.4 ㎜ | Int. | 3⁄16″ | 1∶32 ×½ |
| 1∶60 | () | — | — | 1⁄5″ | d20 |
| 1∶55 | () | — | — | 12⁄55″ | |
| 1∶50 | () | — | — | 6⁄25″ | 1 m = 2 ㎝ |
| 1∶48 | O | 1¼″ | NMRA | 1⁄4″ | 1 1⁄4″ figures |
| 1∶45 | 0 | 32 ㎜ | MOROP | 4⁄15″ | mean |
| 1∶43.5 | 0 | 32 ㎜ | UK | 7 ㎜ | “0” < №I |
| 1∶43 | () | — | — | ≈7.1 ㎜ | 1 2⁄3″ figures |
| 1∶38.1 | L† | 37.7 ㎜ | — | 8 ㎜ | L-gauge |
| 1∶36 | () | — | — | 1⁄3″ | GURPS |
| 1∶32 | №I/#1 | 32 ㎜ | Int. | 3⁄8″ | aka “standard size” |
| 1∶24 | ½″ | — | — | 1⁄2″ | 3″ figures |
| 1∶22.5 | №II | 64 ㎜ | MOROP | 8⁄15″ | 1∶45 ×2 |
| 1∶20.32 | F | 71 ㎜ | NMRA | 15 ㎜ | |
| 1∶18 | () | — | — | 2⁄3″ | 4″ figures |
| 1∶16 | №III | 89 ㎜ | MOROP | 3⁄4″ | 1∶48 ×3 |
| 1∶12 | 1″ | 121 ㎜ | NMRA | 1″ | 6″ figures |
| 1∶11 | №V | 127 ㎜ | MOROP | 1 1⁄11″ | 1∶55 ×5 |
| 1∶8 | №VII | 184 ㎜ | MOROP | 1 1⁄2″ | 1∶55 ×7 |
| 1∶5.5 | №X | 260 ㎜ | MOROP | 2 2⁄11″ | 1∶55 ×10 |
- MOROP Reduction ratios, scales, spacings (2011)
- NMRA Scales & Gauge (2014-12-02)
- NMRA Standards for Scale Models (2009 July)
Human height
- From Preliminary Human Factors Guidelines for Traffic Management Centers (July 1999) FHWA, U.S. DoT
|
|
- When standing normally (i.e., with some slump), eye height lowers ∼1.6″ (4 ㎝) for males and ∼1.2″ (3 ㎝) for females.
- Extrapolating, eye height is ∼95% of stature, and body width is ∼30% of stature.
6mm
| 6 ㎜ | ∶ 171 ㎝ | ≡ 1 ∶ 285 |
| 6 ㎜ | ∶ 67 1⁄2″ | ≡ 1 ∶ 285 3⁄4 |
| 6 ㎜ | ∶ 172 ㎝ | ≡ 1 ∶ 286 2⁄3 |
| 1⁄4″ | ∶ 6′ | ≡ 1 ∶ 288 |
| 1″ | ∶ 25′ | ≡ 1 ∶ 300 |
| 6 ㎜ | ∶ 180 ㎝ | ≡ 1 ∶ 300 |
| 6 ㎜ | ∶ 6′ | ≡ 1 ∶ 304.8 |
list
Scale 1′ (mm) Basis 1∶87 3.5 3.5mm = 1′ (H0 scale) 1∶76.2 4 4mm = 1′ (UK OO guage) 1∶73 4.167 25mm = 6′ 1∶72– 4.233 1″ = 6′ (model aircraft) 1∶71 4.291 25mm stature 1∶67 4.574 25mm eye height 1∶65.3 4.667 28mm = 6′ 1∶64– 4.763 S-scale (nominal “matchbox”) 1∶63 4.805 28mm stature 1∶60.1 5 5mm = 1′ (UK OO guage) 1∶60– 5.08 d20 ground scale (1″ = 5′) 1∶60 5.123 28mm eye height 1∶57.2 5.333 32mm = 6′ 1∶56 5.492 32mm stature 1∶52 5.855 32mm eye height 1∶50– 6.096 2cm = 1m (Euro dicast scale) 1∶48– 6.35 ¼″ = 1′ (US O guage) 1∶47 6.522 38mm stature 1∶45.2 6.743 1¼″ = 4′ 8½″ (0 scale) 1∶44 6.952 38mm eye height 1∶43½ 7 7mm = 1′ (UK O guage, matchbox “yesteryear” & “king size”) 1∶36– 8.467 GURPS ground scale (1″ = 3′)