Difference between revisions of "Glossary"

From silvesti
Jump to: navigation, search
(→‎waldeinsamkeit)
(→‎Equipment)
 
(6 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
 
{{toc}}
 
{{toc}}
 +
==Misc.==
 
;e.g.: {{abbr|''exemplī grātiā''|“example for the sake of”}} (latin) “for example” (used to list one or more examples)
 
;e.g.: {{abbr|''exemplī grātiā''|“example for the sake of”}} (latin) “for example” (used to list one or more examples)
 
;i.e.: {{abbr|''id est''|“in essence”}} (latin) “that is, in other words” (used to explain, clarify or rephrase)
 
;i.e.: {{abbr|''id est''|“in essence”}} (latin) “that is, in other words” (used to explain, clarify or rephrase)
Line 5: Line 6:
 
;therefore: (conjunctive) As a result, '''''for this reason'''''. (why)
 
;therefore: (conjunctive) As a result, '''''for this reason'''''. (why)
 
;thus: (conjunctive) As a result, '''''in this way'''''. (how)
 
;thus: (conjunctive) As a result, '''''in this way'''''. (how)
 +
;season: Due to the degree of axial tilt, Earth’s Northern Hemisphere spring and summer are ≈3¾ days longer than winter and fall. Hence, northern-centric calendars tend to cluster longer months in spring and summer (e.g. February and July/Aug.).
  
−
====Ikea====
+
==Concepts==
−
{{statblock|
+
;''fremdschämen'': ([[wikt:fremdschämen|German]]) To feel ashamed about something someone else has done; to be embarrassed because someone else has embarrassed themselves (and doesn’t notice)
−
;Gladom: tray table, dark green
+
 
−
;Jerker: desk
+
;''iktsuarpok'': ([[wikt:iktsuarpok|Inuktitut]], ᐃᒃᑦᓱᐊᕐᐳᒃ) the feeling of anticipation while waiting for someone to arrive, often leading to intermittently going outside to check for them.
−
;Råskog: utility cart (black, dark blue, or beige)
+
 
−
}}
+
;''jebel akhdar'': ''{{wp|Jebel Akhdar (Oman)|Al Jebel Al Akhdar}}'' ({{abbr|الجبل|jabal-al “mountain-the”}} {{abbr|الأخضر|ʾaḵḍar-al “green-the”}} “the Green Mountain”)
 +
: ({{abbr|الجبل|jabal-al “mountain-the”}} {{abbr|الخضر|(al-)aḵḍar “(the) greens”}}{{abbr|اء|“this is”}} “the Green Mountains”)
  
−
====''fremdschämen''====
+
;''kintsugi'': ([[wikt:金継ぎ|Japanese]], {{abbr|金|gold}}{{abbr|継|grafted into}}{{abbr|ぎ|with artistic skill}}) aka ''kintsukuroi'' ({{abbr|金|gold}}{{abbr|繕|repair}}{{abbr|い|the art of}}) the art of repairing broken pottery with lacquer dusted or mixed with powdered gold or similar material, highlighting the cracks instead of disguising them, understanding that the piece is more beautiful for having been broken.
−
To feel ashamed about something someone else has done; to be embarrassed because someone else has embarrassed themselves (and doesn’t notice)
 
  
−
====''jebel akhdar''====
+
;''myötähäpeä'': ([[wikt:myötähäpeä|Finnish]]) secondhand embarrassment, vicarious embarrassment (personal embarrassment one feels on account of and for another who is making a fool of him or herself).
−
* ''{{wp|Jebel Akhdar (Oman)|Al Jebel Al Akhdar}}'' ({{abbr|الجبل|jabal-al “mountain-the”}} {{abbr|الأخضر|ʾaḵḍar-al “the green}} “the Green Mountain”)
 
−
*  ({{abbr|الجبل|jabal-al “mountain-the”}} {{abbr|الخضر|(al-)aḵḍar “(the) greens”}}{{abbr|اء|“this is”}} “the Green Mountains”)
 
  
−
====''kintsukuroi''====
+
;''nuorssjo'': ({{wp|Swedish language|Swedish}}) a {{wp|Sámi}} bushcraft fire made from two large long logs (usually pine), one atop the other, with a careful air-gap. When ignited, it begins with charcoal and glow in the logs, and a mild, even heat spreads from them. The fire will burn long enough to get a nights sleep. Described in one Swedish book as ''{{abbr|den bästa stockelden|den bästa “the best” stock-elden “log-fire”}}''. {{abbr|''Nyingen''|“long log fires” (in general)}} were used mostly by forest-workers, hunters and timber-floaters, who had to spend the night under the open sky.
−
(Japanese) The art of repairing pottery, with gold or silver joining the pieces, and understanding that the piece is more beautiful for having been broken.
+
:* Ryd, Yngve (2005) {{abbr|''Eld<small>: Flammor och glöd – samisk eldkonst</small>''|“Fire: Flames and glow – sami firework” (Swedish)}} <small>ISBN 978-9127107502</small>
 +
:* Kirtley, Paul (2021) [https://wildernessaxeskills.com/ ''Wilderness Axe Skills and Campcraft''] <small>([https://smile.amazon.com/gp/product/0764361481 Amazon])</small>
 +
:* Kirtley, Paul (2018) [http://paulkirtley.co.uk/2018/nuorssjo-the-best-log-fire/ “Nuorssjo: the Best Log Fire”]
 +
:'''''nying''''' ([[wikt:nying|Swedish]]) a two (or three) long-log fire.
 +
:* ''[http://runeberg.org/nfbt/0126.html nying]'' in ''{{wp|Nordisk familjebok}}'' <small>(''Nordic family-book'', 2nd Edition, 1914)</small>
 +
:* ''nodia/nodya'' ({{wp|Finno-Ugric}}) and ''нодья'' ([https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Нодья Russian])
 +
:* ''nudher'' (old Swedish) lit. “wood block”
 +
:'''''rakovalkea''''' ([[wikt:rakovalkea|Finnish]], lit. “gap-fire”)
 +
:* Aitchison, George (2014) [http://www.bushcraftdays.com/tag/sami-nuorssjo/ How To…. Build a Finnish Rakovalkea Gap Fire]
 +
:* Perkunas (2011) [http://perkelesblog.blogspot.com/2011/12/rakovalkea-longfire.html Rakovalkea, a gapfire or maybe a longfire.]
  
−
====''nuorssjo''====
+
;''Schadenfreude'': ([[wikt:Schadenfreude|German]]) malicious enjoyment derived from observing someone else's misfortune; gloating.
−
({{wp|Sámi}}, old norse) A bushcraft fire made from two large long logs, one atop the other, with a careful air-gap. It will burn long enough to get a nights sleep. Known in Finnish as a ''rakovalkea gap fire''.
+
:Since ''Schadenfreude'' is malicious or narcissistic, it’s not quite the same as:
−
:''nodia/nodja'' (Finno-Ugric) —[https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Нодья Нодья]
+
:* “just deserts” (i.e. ''justice deserved'') – misfortune perceived as deserved due to past behavior.
−
:''nying'' (modern norse) a fire of two pine logs laid on each other, with kindling between. When ignited, it begins with charcoal and glow in the logs, and a mild, even heat spreads from them. ''Nyingen'' were used mostly by forest-workers, hunters and timber-floaters, who had to spend the night under the open sky.
+
:* “poetic justice” – the fact that someone has received their just deserts.
−
:: —''[http://runeberg.org/nfbt/0126.html nying]'' in the ''Nordisk familjebok'' (Nordic Family-book, 2nd Edition, 1914)
 
−
:''nuorssjo'' (Swedish), ''den bästa stockelden'' (“the best logfire”)
 
−
:: —Ryd, Yngve (2005) ''Eld: Flammor och glöd – samisk eldkonst'' (Swedish, “Fire: Flames and glow – sami firework”) ISBN 978-9127107502
 
−
:: —Kirtley, Paul (2018) {{wp|Sámi}} [http://paulkirtley.co.uk/2018/nuorssjo-the-best-log-fire/ Nuorssjo: the Best Log Fire]
 
−
:''rakovalkea'' (Finnish, lit. “gap-fire”)
 
−
:: —Aitchison, George (2014) [http://www.bushcraftdays.com/tag/sami-nuorssjo/ How To…. Build a Finnish Rakovalkea Gap Fire]
 
−
:: —Perkunas (2011) [http://perkelesblog.blogspot.com/2011/12/rakovalkea-longfire.html Rakovalkea, a gapfire or maybe a longfire.]
 
−
:''nudher'' (old Swedish, lit. “wood dock”)
 
  
−
====season====
+
;''skeuomorph'': ([[wikt:skeuomorph|Greek]]) a “retained but no longer functional stylistic feature.” from ''skeuos'' (σκεῦος, {{abbr|“container or tool”|tackle, tools, vessels, equipment, dress}}, and ''morphḗ'' (μορφή, “shape”).
−
Due to the degree of axial tilt, Earth’s Northern Hemisphere spring and summer are ≈3¾ days longer than winter and fall. Hence, northern-centric calendars tend to cluster longer months in spring and summer (e.g. February and July/Aug.).
 
  
−
====''schadenfreude''====
+
;''tsundoku'': ([[wikt:つんどく|Japanese]], {{abbr|積|積む &lt;i&gt;tsumu&lt;/i&gt;, “to accumulate”}}ん{{abbr|読|読む &lt;i&gt;yomu&lt;/i&gt;, “to read”}}) buying books to read someday.
−
Joyful feelings derived from observing someone else’s misfortune.
 
  
−
Strictly speaking, ''schadenfreude'' is malicious or narcissistic, and so not quite the same as:
+
===woodland===
−
* “just deserts” (i.e. ''justice deserved'') – misfortune perceived as deserved due to past behavior.
+
A woodland (i.e. “the woods”) is a thick grove of trees with an {{abbr|open tree canopy|generally less than two-thirds covered}}, allowing enough sunlight to reach the ground, for varied undergrowth. Woodland wildlife is generally less threatening than what might be found in primeval (i.e. “old growth”) forests with their {{abbr|thicker tree canopy|generally more than two-thirds covered}}.
−
* “poetic justice” – the fact that someone has received their just deserts.
 
  
−
====''skeuomorph''====
+
;''komorebi'': ([[wikt:こもれび|Japanese]], {{abbr|木|tree}}{{abbr|漏れ|leakage}}{{abbr|日|sunshine}}) tree filtered sunlight.
−
A “retained but no longer functional stylistic feature.” from skeuos (σκεῦος), meaning ‘{{abbr|container or tool|tackle, tools, vessels, equipment, dress}}’, and morphḗ (μορφή), meaning ‘shape’.
 
  
−
====''tsundoku''====
+
;''shinrin’yoku'': ([[wikt:しんりんよく|Japanese]], {{abbr|森|&lt;i&gt;mori&lt;/i&gt;, “forest”}}{{abbr|林|&lt;i&gt;hayashi&lt;/i&gt;, “grove”}}{{abbr|浴|&lt;i&gt;yoku&lt;/i&gt;, “to bathe in”, “to bask in”, &lt;br&gt;“to be immersed in”.}}, “woodland bathing”) a type of {{wp|nature therapy}}.
−
(Japanese, {{abbr|積|積む &lt;i&gt;tsumu&lt;/i&gt;, “to accumulate”}}ん{{abbr|読|読む &lt;i&gt;yomu&lt;/i&gt;, “to read”}}) Buying books to read someday.
 
  
−
===woodland===
+
;''Waldbaden'': (German, ''{{abbr|Wald|woodland}}{{abbr|baden|bathing}}'', “woodland bathing”) a type of {{wp|nature therapy}}.
−
Simply “the woods” in American English. A forest open enough for sunlight to reach the ground, allowing undergrowth. The wildlife is also less threatening than in darker, more primeval, forests.
+
 
 +
;''Waldeinsamkeit'': ([[wikt:Waldeinsamkeit|German]], ''{{abbr|Wald|woodland (sounds a bit like ''wild'' but in one-syllable)}}{{abbr|einsamkeit|solitude (sounds like ''ine-zam-kite'')}}'', “woodland solitude”) [ˈvaltʔaɪ̯nzaːmkaɪ̯t]
 +
:* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8RSMccYQpuM Waldeinsamkeit - Relax Like A German] <small>(2017 Feb 12)</small> Counselling & words
 +
:* <span style="font-family:serif;">Waldeinsamkeit • WaldEinsamkeit • WaldƐinsamkeit • WaldЄinsamkeit • Wald𐌴insamkeit <small>(serif)</small></span>
 +
:: <span style="font-family:serif;">''Waldeinsamkeit • WaldEinsamkeit • WaldƐinsamkeit • WaldЄinsamkeit • Wald𐌴insamkeit'' <small>(italic)</small></span>
 +
:: <span style="font-family:serif;">Ɛɛ''Ɛɛ'' ({{wp|Ɛ|Latin epsilon}}), Єє''Єє'' ({{wp|Є|Ukrainian Ye}}), Ⲉⲉ''Ⲉⲉ'' ({{wp|Ⲉ|Coptic}} {{abbr|ei|“Ei” – Coptic name{{br}}“eie” – Unicode name}}), 𐌴''𐌴'' ({{wp|𐌴|Gothic}} {{abbr|eyz|“eihwaz” or “ehwaz” – rune name{{br}}“eiws” (yew) – Gothic name{{br}}“aiƕs” (horse) – Gothic name{{br}}“aihvus” – Unicode name}})</span>
  
−
====''komorebi''====
+
==Weapons==
−
(Japanese, {{abbr|木|tree}}{{abbr|漏れ|leakage}}{{abbr|日|sunshine}}) tree filtered sunlight.
+
;[[wooki:The Mandalorian|''The Mandalorian'']] <small>([[wooki:Din Djarin|Din Djarin]], [[wooki:Children of the Watch|Children of the Watch]])</small>
 +
* [[wooki:Amban phase-pulse blaster|Amban phase-pulse blaster]] – [[wooki:sniper rifle|sniper rifle]] & [[wooki:taser stave|taser-stave]]
 +
* [[wooki:IB-94 blaster|BlasTech IB-94]] – [[wooki:Din Djarin's blaster pistol|Din Djarin’s blaster pistol]]
 +
* [[wooki:Bevii'ragir|Bevii{{stop|apost}}ragir]] – [[wooki:beskar|beskar]] [[wooki:beskar staff|staff]]
 +
* [[wooki:Grogu|Grogu]] – [[wooki:foundling|foundling]]
  
−
====''shinrin’yoku''====
+
===''nihontō''===
−
(Japanese, {{abbr|森|&lt;i&gt;mori&lt;/i&gt;, “forest”}}{{abbr|林|&lt;i&gt;hayashi&lt;/i&gt;, “grove”}}{{abbr|浴|&lt;i&gt;yoku&lt;/i&gt;, “to bathe in”, “to bask in”, &lt;br&gt;“to be immersed in”.}} “[[#woodland|woodland]] bathing”) A type of {{wp|nature therapy}}.
+
([[wikt:日本刀|Japanese]], {{abbr|日本|Japanese}}{{abbr|刀|blade}})
 +
* ''tantō'' ({{abbr|短|short}}{{abbr|刀|blade}}) ½–1′ (a tachi/katana style dagger)
 +
* ''tachi'' ({{abbr|太|fat}}{{abbr|刀|sword}}) 2⅓–2⅔′ (older & more-curved than a katana)
 +
* ''kodachi'' ({{abbr|小|small}}{{abbr|太|fat}}{{abbr|刀|sword}}) 1–2′ (companion to a tachi)
 +
* ''ōdachi'' ({{abbr|大|big}}{{abbr|太|fat}}{{abbr|刀|sword}}) >2⅔′ (two-handed tachi)
 +
* ''nodachi'' ({{abbr|野|field}}{{abbr|太|fat}}{{abbr|刀|sword}}) >2⅔′
 +
* ''katana'' ({{abbr|か|ka}}{{abbr|た|ta}}{{abbr|な|na}} or {{abbr|刀|sword}}) 2–2⅔′ (refined & less-curved than a tachi)
 +
* ''wakizashi'' ({{abbr|脇|underarm}}{{abbr|差|different}}) 1–2′ (companion to a katana)
  
−
''{{abbr|wald|woodland}}{{abbr|baden|bathing}}'': (German, “woodland bathing”)
+
==Equipment==
  
−
====''waldeinsamkeit''====
+
===Ikea===
−
''{{abbr|Wald|woodland (sounds a bit like ''wild'' but in one-syllable)}}{{abbr|einsamkeit|solitude (sounds like ''ine-zam-kite'')}}'': (German, “woodland solitude”) [ˈvaltʔaɪ̯nzaːmkaɪ̯t]
+
{{statblock|
 +
;Gladom: tray table, dark green
 +
;Jerker: desk
 +
;Råskog: utility cart (black, dark blue, or beige)
 +
}}
  
−
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8RSMccYQpuM Waldeinsamkeit - Relax Like A German] <small>(2017 Feb 12)</small> Counselling & words
+
===Wood===
−
* <span style="font-family:serif;">Waldeinsamkeit • WaldEinsamkeit • WaldƐinsamkeit • WaldЄinsamkeit • Wald𐌴insamkeit<br>''Waldeinsamkeit • WaldEinsamkeit • WaldƐinsamkeit • WaldЄinsamkeit • Wald𐌴insamkeit''</span>
+
* [https://starwars.fandom.com/wiki/Category:Tree_barks_and_woods Star Wars]
−
: <span style="font-family:serif;">Ɛ (Latin Epsilon), Є (Ukrainian Ye), Ⲉ (Coptic eie), 𐌴 (Gothic eyz)</span>
+
** Boa - box in Ben’s Tatooine house.
−
: <span style="font-family:serif;">''Ɛ (Latin Epsilon), Є (Ukrainian Ye), Ⲉ (Coptic eie), 𐌴 (Gothic eyz)''</span>
+
** Greel - dark scarlet in color.
  
 
[[category:language]]
 
[[category:language]]
 +
[[category:equipment]]

Latest revision as of 19:17, 6 December 2020

Misc.

e.g.
exemplī grātiā (latin) “for example” (used to list one or more examples)
i.e.
id est (latin) “that is, in other words” (used to explain, clarify or rephrase)
hence
(conjunctive) As a result, from this cause. (where)
therefore
(conjunctive) As a result, for this reason. (why)
thus
(conjunctive) As a result, in this way. (how)
season
Due to the degree of axial tilt, Earth’s Northern Hemisphere spring and summer are ≈3¾ days longer than winter and fall. Hence, northern-centric calendars tend to cluster longer months in spring and summer (e.g. February and July/Aug.).

Concepts

fremdschämen
(German) To feel ashamed about something someone else has done; to be embarrassed because someone else has embarrassed themselves (and doesn’t notice)
iktsuarpok
(Inuktitut, ᐃᒃᑦᓱᐊᕐᐳᒃ) the feeling of anticipation while waiting for someone to arrive, often leading to intermittently going outside to check for them.
jebel akhdar
Al Jebel Al Akhdar (الجبل الأخضر “the Green Mountain”)
(الجبل الخضراء “the Green Mountains”)
kintsugi
(Japanese, 金継ぎ) aka kintsukuroi (金繕い) the art of repairing broken pottery with lacquer dusted or mixed with powdered gold or similar material, highlighting the cracks instead of disguising them, understanding that the piece is more beautiful for having been broken.
myötähäpeä
(Finnish) secondhand embarrassment, vicarious embarrassment (personal embarrassment one feels on account of and for another who is making a fool of him or herself).
nuorssjo
(Swedish) a Sámi bushcraft fire made from two large long logs (usually pine), one atop the other, with a careful air-gap. When ignited, it begins with charcoal and glow in the logs, and a mild, even heat spreads from them. The fire will burn long enough to get a nights sleep. Described in one Swedish book as den bästa stockelden. Nyingen were used mostly by forest-workers, hunters and timber-floaters, who had to spend the night under the open sky.
nying (Swedish) a two (or three) long-log fire.
rakovalkea (Finnish, lit. “gap-fire”)
Schadenfreude
(German) malicious enjoyment derived from observing someone else's misfortune; gloating.
Since Schadenfreude is malicious or narcissistic, it’s not quite the same as:
  • “just deserts” (i.e. justice deserved) – misfortune perceived as deserved due to past behavior.
  • “poetic justice” – the fact that someone has received their just deserts.
skeuomorph
(Greek) a “retained but no longer functional stylistic feature.” from skeuos (σκεῦος, “container or tool”, and morphḗ (μορφή, “shape”).
tsundoku
(Japanese, 積ん読) buying books to read someday.

woodland

A woodland (i.e. “the woods”) is a thick grove of trees with an open tree canopy, allowing enough sunlight to reach the ground, for varied undergrowth. Woodland wildlife is generally less threatening than what might be found in primeval (i.e. “old growth”) forests with their thicker tree canopy.

komorebi
(Japanese, 木漏れ日) tree filtered sunlight.
shinrin’yoku
(Japanese, 森林浴, “woodland bathing”) a type of nature therapy.
Waldbaden
(German, Waldbaden, “woodland bathing”) a type of nature therapy.
Waldeinsamkeit
(German, Waldeinsamkeit, “woodland solitude”) [ˈvaltʔaɪ̯nzaːmkaɪ̯t]
Waldeinsamkeit • WaldEinsamkeit • WaldƐinsamkeit • WaldЄinsamkeit • Wald𐌴insamkeit (italic)
ƐɛƐɛ (Latin epsilon), ЄєЄє (Ukrainian Ye), ⲈⲉⲈⲉ (Coptic ei), 𐌴𐌴 (Gothic eyz)

Weapons

The Mandalorian (Din Djarin, Children of the Watch)

nihontō

(Japanese, 日本刀)

  • tantō (短刀) ½–1′ (a tachi/katana style dagger)
  • tachi (太刀) 2⅓–2⅔′ (older & more-curved than a katana)
  • kodachi (小太刀) 1–2′ (companion to a tachi)
  • ōdachi (大太刀) >2⅔′ (two-handed tachi)
  • nodachi (野太刀) >2⅔′
  • katana (かたな or 刀) 2–2⅔′ (refined & less-curved than a tachi)
  • wakizashi (脇差) 1–2′ (companion to a katana)

Equipment

Ikea

Gladom
tray table, dark green
Jerker
desk
Råskog
utility cart (black, dark blue, or beige)

Wood

  • Star Wars
    • Boa - box in Ben’s Tatooine house.
    • Greel - dark scarlet in color.
Retrieved from "http://www.silvesti.wiki/index.php?title=Glossary&oldid=4769"